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        <title>Artikel „Zwinger“</title>
        <author ref="https://viaf.org/viaf/61594915/">
          <persName>
            <surname>Sanders</surname>
            <forename>Daniel</forename>
          </persName>
        </author>
        <editor>
          <persName>
            <surname>Göttel</surname>
            <forename>Sebastian</forename>
          </persName>
        </editor>
        <editor>
          <persName>
            <surname>Wiegand</surname>
            <forename>Frank</forename>
          </persName>
        </editor>
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          <email>edition-sanders@bbaw.de</email>
          <orgName role="projekt">Forschung Daniel Sanders</orgName>
          <orgName role="hostingInstitution" xml:lang="en">Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities (BBAW)</orgName>
          <orgName role="hostingInstitution" xml:lang="de">Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften (BBAW)</orgName>
          <address>
             <addrLine>Jägerstr. 22/23, 10117 Berlin</addrLine>
             <country>Germany</country>
          </address>
        </publisher>
        <pubPlace>Berlin</pubPlace>
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            <p>Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0)</p>
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        <bibl>Daniel Sanders: „Zwinger“. In: Deutsches Wörterbuch. Leipzig, 1860–1865.</bibl>
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        <form type="lemma">
          <orth expand="Zwinger" orig="Zwing~er">Zwing~er</orth>
          <pc>,</pc>
          <gramGrp><pos norm="noun">m.,</pos><gen norm="masculine"/> –s; uv.:</gramGrp>
        </form>
        <sense n="1)">1) Jemand, der — und inſofern er — zwingt (weibl. Z–in): So iſt Gott kein Z., daß er die Unwilligen beim Haar gen Himmel ziehe. <bibl><author>Franck</author></bibl> <bibl><author>(Wackern.</author> <biblScope>3, 375¹);</biblScope> <title>Die Treiber oder Z.</title></bibl> <bibl><author>Luther</author> <biblScope>6, 324a ꝛc.;</biblScope> <title>Be-Z., ſ. bezwingen</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>2h;</biblScope> <title>Biſt doch nicht der</title></bibl> Bären-Z. [verſch. <bibl><biblScope>2], |</biblScope> <title>nicht der Heldenniederringer.</title></bibl> <bibl><author>Werner</author>  <title>Oſtſ.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>1, 20;</biblScope></bibl> Land-Z. (vgl. zwingen 6), veralt. <bibl><biblScope>=</biblScope> <title>Straßenräuber ꝛc.</title></bibl> <bibl><author>Haltaus</author> <biblScope>1192,</biblScope> <title>auch</title></bibl> Noth-Z. <bibl><biblScope>1433 ꝛc.;</biblScope> <title>Er iſt ein</title></bibl> Seelen-Z., <bibl><biblScope>|</biblScope> <title>durch ſeine Sanftmuth, Milde macht er Jünger.</title></bibl> <bibl><author>Oehlenſchläger</author>  <title>Gd.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>260;</biblScope> <title>Brimart, der</title></bibl> Städte-Z. <bibl><author>Gries</author>  <title>Taſſ.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>17, 31 ꝛc.</biblScope></bibl> —</sense>
        <sense n="2)">2) ein umſchloßner Raum, worin man lebende Weſen (bändigend) einſperrt, z. B.: <sense n="a)">a) von einem Gefängnis, Thurm (ſ. d.): Es war ein feſtes und gutes Stück Arbeit, dieſer alte Z. der Ungebärdigen und Tröſter der etwa Reuevollen. <bibl><author>Gutzkow</author>  <title>R.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>2, 13 ꝛc.</biblScope></bibl> —</sense><sense n="b)">b) von Räumen, worin wilde Thiere eingeſperrt ſind: Auftht ſich der weite Z. <bibl><biblScope>|</biblScope> <title>und hinein .. | ein Löwe tritt ꝛc.</title></bibl> <bibl><author>Sch.</author> <biblScope>70a; b;</biblScope></bibl> <bibl><author>Eichendorff</author>  <title>GſchDr.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>177;</biblScope></bibl> <bibl><author>Sebus</author></bibl> <bibl><author>(Echtermeyer</author> <biblScope>75);</biblScope></bibl> <bibl><author>Thümmel</author> <biblScope>2, 70;</biblScope> <title>Der</title></bibl> Bären-Z. [verſch. <bibl><biblScope>1],</biblScope> <title>ein ſtattlicher Bau.</title></bibl> <bibl><author>Natur</author> <biblScope>13, 302b;</biblScope> <title>Den herrlichen</title></bibl> Raubthier-Z. <bibl><biblScope>304a ꝛc.</biblScope></bibl> —</sense><sense n="c)">c) (ſ. <bibl><biblScope>b,</biblScope> <title>weidm.): Vom</title></bibl> Jagdhunde-Z. und Ställen. . . An dieſem großen Z. müſſen noch zwei kleine Neben- Z. ſein. <bibl><author>Döbel</author> <biblScope>1, 118b;</biblScope></bibl> Hunde-Z. ꝛc.; ferner in Faſanerien: Ein Z., <bibl><biblScope>60“</biblScope> <title>breit und lang. .. Am</title></bibl> Faſanen- Z. <bibl><biblScope>135b ꝛc.</biblScope></bibl> —</sense><sense n="d)">d) veralt.: Ihre [der Hufſchmiede] Werkzeug iſt .. Z., Nothſtall (ſ. d.). <bibl><author>Garzoni</author> <biblScope>540a.</biblScope></bibl> —</sense><sense n="e)">e) ſcherzh.: Jungfern- <bibl><author>(W.</author> <biblScope>11, 179; 20, 44 ꝛc.),</biblScope></bibl> Nonnen- <bibl><biblScope>(19, 268 ꝛc.)</biblScope> <title>Z.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>=</biblScope> <title>Kloſter.</title></bibl> —</sense></sense>
        <sense n="3)">3) (ſ. Zwing <bibl><biblScope>2,</biblScope> <title>vgl. 2) in alten Burgen: Zwiſchen den Zingeln (ſ. d.) und der innern Mauer lag zunächſt ein freier Raum, Z. (Zwingelhof,</title></bibl> Zwingolf) genannt. <bibl><author>Körner</author>  <title>Sch.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>4, 254</biblScope> <title>und dann auch in Städten: Raum zwiſchen Stadtmauer und Graben (oder: der Graben ſelbſt.</title></bibl> <bibl><author>B.</author> <biblScope>303b)</biblScope></bibl> <bibl><author>G.</author> <biblScope>19, 388; 20, 178;</biblScope></bibl> <bibl><author>MMeyr</author>  <title>N.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>264;</biblScope> <title>Die Z. neigen ſich, die Wälle ꝛc.</title></bibl> <bibl><author>Opitz</author> <biblScope>2, 49</biblScope> <title>(Die</title></bibl> „Quinger.“ <bibl><author>Klag.</author> <biblScope>2, 8) ꝛc.</biblScope></bibl> —</sense>
        <form type="lemma">
          <orth expand="zwinglich" orig="~lich">~lich</orth>
          <pc>,</pc>
          <gramGrp><pos norm="adjective">a.:</pos></gramGrp>
        </form>
        <sense>ſ. zwingbar, gw. nur in Zſſtzgn: Be-: Ein feſter, nicht leicht b–er Charakter. <bibl><author>G.</author> <biblScope>22, 344;</biblScope></bibl> <bibl><author>Kant</author>  <title>Anthr.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>202;</biblScope> <title>Schon ward Pergamos’ Höhe b. gemacht und bezwungen.</title></bibl> <bibl><author>V.</author>  <title>Ov.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>2, 314 ꝛc.,</biblScope> <title>und beſ. oft Ggſtz.: So zwingt dich das Geſchick denn auch, du Un-b–er!</title></bibl> <bibl><author>G.</author> <biblScope>9, 209; 277;</biblScope> <title>Un-b. unſer Muth.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>12, 306;</biblScope> <title>Eine un-b. thätige Neugier.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>20, 20; 33, 103;</biblScope> <title>Dieſes Geſtein iſt dem Hammer faſt un-b.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>40, 193;</biblScope> <title>Aug.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>1, 115;</biblScope></bibl> <bibl><author>Sch.</author> <biblScope>463b; 472a;</biblScope> <title>Die un-b–e Begier.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>b;</biblScope> <title>Die un-b–e Burg.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>1130a;</biblScope> <title>Un-b. argoliſchen Waffen.</title></bibl> <bibl><author>V.</author>  <title>Än.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>2, 176;</biblScope></bibl> <bibl><author>W.</author> <biblScope>11, 114 ꝛc.;</biblScope> <title>In einer Verfaſſung, deren Geſetze und Vhe die</title></bibl> Un-B–keit eines Naturgeſetzes angenommen haben. <bibl><author>G.</author> <biblScope>17, 373;</biblScope></bibl> <bibl><author>Becker</author>  <title>Weltgſch.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>1, 183 ꝛc.</biblScope></bibl> — Er-: beſ. verneint: [Die Fordrung] hielt ein Jeder für un-e. <bibl><author>Engel</author> <biblScope>6, 81</biblScope> <title>(vgl. un- erſchwinglich).</title></bibl> —</sense>
        <form type="lemma">
          <orth expand="Zwingnis" orig="~nis">~nis</orth>
          <pc>,</pc>
          <gramGrp><pos norm="noun">f.;</pos><gen norm="feminine"/> –ſe:</gramGrp>
        </form>
        <sense>(ſelten) Zwang: Wenn ihr dieſe heilige Z. kenntet. <bibl><author>Heine</author>  <title>Sal.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>1, IX.</biblScope></bibl> —</sense>
        <form type="lemma">
          <orth expand="Zwingolf" orig="~olf">~olf</orth>
          <pc>,</pc>
          <gramGrp><pos norm="noun">m.,</pos><gen norm="masculine"/> –(e)s; –e:</gramGrp>
        </form>
        <sense>ſ. Zwinger <bibl><biblScope>3.</biblScope></bibl> <bibl><author>Schwäb.</author></bibl> <bibl><author>W.</author> <biblScope>556.</biblScope></bibl></sense>
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