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        <title>Artikel „Tapf“</title>
        <author ref="https://viaf.org/viaf/61594915/">
          <persName>
            <surname>Sanders</surname>
            <forename>Daniel</forename>
          </persName>
        </author>
        <editor>
          <persName>
            <surname>Göttel</surname>
            <forename>Sebastian</forename>
          </persName>
        </editor>
        <editor>
          <persName>
            <surname>Wiegand</surname>
            <forename>Frank</forename>
          </persName>
        </editor>
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        <publisher>
          <email>edition-sanders@bbaw.de</email>
          <orgName role="projekt">Forschung Daniel Sanders</orgName>
          <orgName role="hostingInstitution" xml:lang="en">Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities (BBAW)</orgName>
          <orgName role="hostingInstitution" xml:lang="de">Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften (BBAW)</orgName>
          <address>
             <addrLine>Jägerstr. 22/23, 10117 Berlin</addrLine>
             <country>Germany</country>
          </address>
        </publisher>
        <pubPlace>Berlin</pubPlace>
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          <licence target="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">
            <p>Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0)</p>
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        <bibl>Daniel Sanders: „Tapf“. In: Deutsches Wörterbuch. Leipzig, 1860–1865.</bibl>
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        <form type="lemma">
          <orth expand="Tapf" orig="Tápf">Tápf</orth>
          <pc>,</pc>
          <gramGrp><pos norm="noun">m.</pos><gen norm="masculine"/> —</gramGrp>
        </form>
        <form type="lemma">
          <orth expand="Tapfe" orig="~e">~e</orth>
          <pc>,</pc>
          <gramGrp><pos norm="noun">f.;</pos><gen norm="feminine"/> ſ. Stapf ꝛc.; Tappe. —</gramGrp>
        </form>
        <form type="lemma">
          <orth expand="tapfer" orig="~er">~er</orth>
          <pc>,</pc>
          <gramGrp><pos norm="adjective">a.:</pos></gramGrp>
        </form>
        <sense>(ahd. <bibl><biblScope>tapher,</biblScope> <title>mhd. tapfer)</title></bibl></sense>
        <sense n="1)">1) veralt. nam. <bibl><author>Schm.</author> <biblScope>1, 458;</biblScope></bibl> <bibl><author>Zarncke</author>  <title>Br.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>311a ꝛc.:</biblScope></bibl> <sense n="a)">a) ernſt, wichtig, z. B.: Daß in ſolcher „dapffer“ Sach mit aller Bedächtigkeit gehandelt und keine Leichtfertigkeit geübt ſollt werden. <bibl><author>Luther</author> <biblScope>1, 148b</biblScope> <title>u. o.</title></bibl> —</sense><sense n="b)">b) tüchtig (vgl. 2), ſ. <bibl><author>Schm.;</author></bibl> <bibl><author>Ade-</author>  <title>lung ꝛc., ferner z. B.: Durch emſigen Fleiß etlicher „dapfferer“ [wiſſenſchaftlich tüchtiger] und gelehrter Männer.</title></bibl> <bibl><author>Eppendorf</author> <biblScope>2;</biblScope> <title>Dapfern und wohlbedachten Fleiß fürwenden.</title></bibl> <bibl><author>ChrLehmann</author></bibl> <bibl><author>(Wackern.</author> <biblScope>3, 559⁴¹);</biblScope></bibl> <bibl><author>Stumpf</author> <biblScope>391a ꝛc.,</biblScope> <title>z. B. noch</title></bibl> — wo die Bed. <bibl><biblScope>2</biblScope> <title>mithervortritt</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>—:</biblScope> <title>Den t–ſten Magen hat die Zeit.</title></bibl> <bibl><author>Tieck</author> <biblScope>16, 334 ꝛc.</biblScope> <title>und beſ. als Adv. zur Bez. eines hohen Grads, inſofern ſich darin eine Kraft, Kraftanſtrengung äußert (vgl. tüchtig, brav ꝛc.), z. B.: T. ſchmählen</title></bibl> <bibl><author>(G.</author> <biblScope>11, 157),</biblScope> <title>trinken</title></bibl> <bibl><author>(Gotthelf</author>  <title>G. 333), lachen (U.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>1, 223),</biblScope> <title>Einen ins Salz haun</title></bibl> <bibl><author>(Schweinichen</author> <biblScope>2, 70) ꝛc.;</biblScope> <title>ObDorn’ aus der Seel’ ich t–er reut’, ob | du aus dem Land.</title></bibl> <bibl><author>V.</author>  <title>H.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>2, 267</biblScope> <title>(vgl.</title></bibl> <bibl><author>W.</author>  <title>HB.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>2, 194) ꝛc.;</biblScope> <title>dagegen veralt.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>=</biblScope> <title>ſehr (allgm.), z. B.: Daß die Spaniſcheln] dapffer untengelegen.</title></bibl> <bibl><author>Weidner</author> <biblScope>17</biblScope> <title>[eine ſtarke Niederlage erlitten]; Dapffer beſchamt.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>12 ꝛc.</biblScope></bibl> —</sense></sense>
        <sense n="2)">2) (ſ. 1b) heute gw.: T. iſt Der, deſſen Muth in Gefahren anhaltend iſt. <bibl><author>Kant</author>  <title>Anthr.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>209 ꝛc.</biblScope> <title>(ſ.</title></bibl> <bibl><author>Delbrück</author>  <title>Syn.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>5 ff.,</biblScope> <title>vgl. muthig, beherzt, kühn ꝛc.); Der T–e ſiegt. ., den</title></bibl> Blöden friſſt der Wolf. <bibl><author>Gleim</author> <biblScope>4, 93;</biblScope></bibl> Brav, ja t. <bibl><author>G.</author> <biblScope>15, 12; 13, 135;</biblScope> <title>T. iſt der Weltbezwinger, | tapfrer, wer ſich ſelbſt bezwingt.</title></bibl> <bibl><author>H.;</author></bibl> <bibl><author>L.</author> <biblScope>7, 258;</biblScope> <title>Auch die T–ſten zagten.</title></bibl> <bibl><author>Sch.</author> <biblScope>946a;</biblScope> <title>Die t–n Helden.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>65b.</biblScope> <title>Dem T–n bleibt die Braut.</title></bibl> <bibl><author>W.</author> <biblScope>11, 201</biblScope> <title>u. o.; Der froh-t–e Gordon.</title></bibl> <bibl><author>Freiligrath</author>  <title>Garb.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>155 ꝛc.</biblScope></bibl> —</sense>
        <form type="lemma">
          <orth expand="Tapferkeit" orig="~erkeit">~erkeit</orth>
          <pc>,</pc>
          <gramGrp><pos norm="noun">f.;</pos><gen norm="feminine"/> (–en):</gramGrp>
        </form>
        <sense>das Tapfer-Sein (ſ. tapfer 2): Die T. des Widerſtands ꝛc.; des Helden ꝛc. (Tapfrigkeit. <bibl><author>Schottel</author> <biblScope>897);</biblScope></bibl> Helden-T.; Eure Murmelthiers-T. zu erwecken. <bibl><author>Schlegel</author>  <title>Sh.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>2, 242</biblScope> <title>[geringe]; Fluch eurer</title></bibl> Tiger-T.! <bibl><author>Fouqué</author>  <title>Gd.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>1, 5 ꝛc.;</biblScope> <title>ſelten (vgl.</title></bibl> <bibl><author>Schm.)</author> <biblScope>=</biblScope> <title>Körper-Stärke, -Kraft: Der die Stärke und T. eines Roſſes zu haben ſchien.</title></bibl> <bibl><author>G.</author> <biblScope>14, 228;</biblScope> <title>ferner Mz., wie Bravour, ſ. Ritterlichkeit</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>2 ꝛc.</biblScope></bibl> —</sense>
        <form type="lemma">
          <orth expand="tapferlich" orig="~erlich">~erlich</orth>
          <pc>,</pc>
          <gramGrp><pos norm="adjective">a.:</pos></gramGrp>
        </form>
        <sense>vralt. <bibl><biblScope>=</biblScope> <title>tapfer</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>1b; 2.</biblScope></bibl> <bibl><author>Fiſchat</author>  <title>B.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>3a;</biblScope></bibl> <bibl><author>Luther</author>  <title>SW.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>56, 2;</biblScope> <title>Den t–en Degen.</title></bibl> <bibl><author>Simrock</author>  <title>N.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>619.</biblScope></bibl></sense>
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