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        <title>Artikel „Tabak“</title>
        <author ref="https://viaf.org/viaf/61594915/">
          <persName>
            <surname>Sanders</surname>
            <forename>Daniel</forename>
          </persName>
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        <editor>
          <persName>
            <surname>Göttel</surname>
            <forename>Sebastian</forename>
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        </editor>
        <editor>
          <persName>
            <surname>Wiegand</surname>
            <forename>Frank</forename>
          </persName>
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          <email>edition-sanders@bbaw.de</email>
          <orgName role="projekt">Forschung Daniel Sanders</orgName>
          <orgName role="hostingInstitution" xml:lang="en">Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities (BBAW)</orgName>
          <orgName role="hostingInstitution" xml:lang="de">Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften (BBAW)</orgName>
          <address>
             <addrLine>Jägerstr. 22/23, 10117 Berlin</addrLine>
             <country>Germany</country>
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        <pubPlace>Berlin</pubPlace>
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        <bibl>Daniel Sanders: „Tabak“. In: Deutsches Wörterbuch. Leipzig, 1860–1865.</bibl>
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        <lbl>*</lbl>
        <form type="lemma">
          <orth expand="Tabak" orig="Tabá(c)k">Tabá(c)k</orth>
          <orth expand="Taback" orig="Tabá(c)k">Tabá(c)k</orth>
          <gramGrp>(– ⏑), <pos norm="noun">m.,</pos><gen norm="masculine"/> –(e)s; –e; -, –s-:</gramGrp>
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        <sense>eine Pflanzengattung, <bibl><biblScope>Nicotiana,</biblScope> <title>z. B.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>N. rustica,</biblScope></bibl> Bauern- T.; <bibl><biblScope>N. paniculata,</biblScope></bibl> Jungfern-T.; <bibl><biblScope>N. glutinosa,</biblScope></bibl> Soldaten-T., nam. aber <bibl><biblScope>N. tabacum,</biblScope> <title>mit verſch. Arten, beſ. nach den Ländern, z. B.</title></bibl> Domingo-, Havannah-, Maryland-, Portoriko-T. ꝛc. oder nach dem Boden (ſ. Boden-, Sandgut ꝛc.): T. bauen ꝛc.; dann auch: die nach dem Zweck der Benutzung verſchieden- artig zubereiteten Blätter ꝛc.: T. rauchen (ſ. d. <bibl><biblScope>2d,</biblScope> <title>vgl. ſchmauchen</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>2;</biblScope> <title>Pfeife 2) oder (veralt.): Toback (ſ. Anm.) trinken.</title></bibl> <bibl><author>Anderſen</author> <biblScope>55a;</biblScope></bibl> <bibl><author>Olearius</author>  <title>Reiſ.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>314a; 337b ꝛc.;</biblScope> <title>T. kauen (vgl. Quid</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>2;</biblScope> <title>Pflaume, Anm.); T. ſchnupfen (ſ. d.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>1,</biblScope> <title>vgl. Priſe 3);</title></bibl> Kau-T.; Rauch-T. in Packeten oder Briefen (ſ. d. 5); Brief-T. <bibl><author>Bahrdt</author> <biblScope>4, 238;</biblScope> <title>in Rollen;</title></bibl> Rollen-T. <bibl><author>Karmarſch</author> <biblScope>3, 444</biblScope> <title>(vgl. ſpinnen 1f);</title></bibl> Stangen-T. ꝛc.; mit vielen Sorten, z. B.: Dreikönigs-T. (ſ. Dreikönig); Gulden-T. <bibl><author>Bahrdt</author> <biblScope>4, 237;</biblScope></bibl> Studenten-T. <bibl><author>IP.</author>  <title>Fat.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>2,</biblScope></bibl> 12; Swizenttoback(⏑–⏑–). <bibl><author>V.</author> <biblScope>3, 94,</biblScope> <title>ſ. Knaſter</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>1;</biblScope> <title>Kneller ꝛc.; ferner:</title></bibl> Schnupf- T. (ſ. Karotten 2), ebenfalls mit vielen Arten, ſ. Doppelmops; Rapé; Spaniol ꝛc. — Sprchw.: Barſcher T.!, vgl.: Pfui Teufel! . . was raucht Er für ſtarken T.! [ſagte der Teufel, dem der Förſter eine Ladung Schrot aus dem Gewehr — als der Pfeife — in den Mund geſchoſſen]. <bibl><author>Lauckhard</author>  <title>Deutſch. Sag.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>48;</biblScope> <title>(ſchwzr.) Es war wirklich ſtrenger</title></bibl> Tuback für den Oberamtmann. <bibl><author>Gotthelf</author>  <title>Obramtm.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>63,</biblScope> <title>etwas ſehr Unangenehmes ꝛc., ferner: Anno (ſ. d.) Tōback.</title></bibl></sense>
        <note type="remark">
          <note type="label">Anm.</note>
          <p type="note">„Span. <bibl><biblScope>tabaco ꝛc.,</biblScope> <title>amerik. Wort, eig.: das Gefäß, woraus man den Dampf der zubereiteten Pflanze einſog.“</title></bibl> <bibl><author>Diez</author> <biblScope>338,</biblScope> <title>vgl.</title></bibl> <bibl><author>Karmarſch</author> <biblScope>3, 439.</biblScope></bibl> „Taback, nicht Toback, wie es Einige ausſprechen.“ <bibl><author>L.</author> <biblScope>11, 387,</biblScope> <title>während</title></bibl> <bibl><author>Adelung</author>  <title>„das richtige</title></bibl> Taback“ doch im Hochd. als „geziert klingend“ bez.; heute überwiegt es jedoch, z. B. jambiſch: Tabáck, der meinen Geiſt erfreut. <bibl><author>Canitz</author> <biblScope>301;</biblScope></bibl> <bibl><author>Freiligrath</author>  <title>H.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>290;</biblScope></bibl> <bibl><author>G.</author> <biblScope>1, 287; 3, 13;</biblScope></bibl> <bibl><author>Heine</author>  <title>NGd.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>256;</biblScope></bibl> <bibl><author>Logau</author> <biblScope>2, 5, 65;</biblScope></bibl> <bibl><author>Weichmann</author> <biblScope>3, 335 ff.;</biblScope></bibl> <bibl><author>W.</author> <biblScope>15, 85;</biblScope> <title>Ob auch gleich T. und Wein uns mangeln.</title></bibl> <bibl><author>Gerhard</author>  <title>Wil.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>1, 270</biblScope> <title>(Rauch- T.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>–⏑–.</biblScope> <title>ebd.), daneben troch.: Und ſo wird’s auch Wein und T.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>(– ⏑)</biblScope> <title>geben. ebd.;</title></bibl> <bibl><author>Gellert</author> <biblScope>1, 137;</biblScope></bibl> <bibl><author>G.</author> <biblScope>7, 39 ꝛc.;</biblScope> <title>dagegen Toback, jamb.:</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>163; 5, 61; 11, 36;</biblScope></bibl> <bibl><author>Brockes</author> <biblScope>9, 457;</biblScope></bibl> <bibl><author>Canitz</author> <biblScope>222;</biblScope></bibl> <bibl><author>Günther</author> <biblScope>920;</biblScope></bibl> <bibl><author>Hagedorn</author> <biblScope>3, 162</biblScope> <title>(Schnupftoback</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>–⏑–. 2, 220);</biblScope></bibl> <bibl><author>Nicolai.</author> <biblScope>1, 164; 1, 23; 2, 146;</biblScope></bibl> <bibl><author>V.</author> <biblScope>4, 141;</biblScope></bibl> <bibl><author>Zachariä</author> <biblScope>1, 177;</biblScope></bibl> <bibl><author>Joh.</author></bibl> <bibl><author>Möſer</author>  <title>Sinngd.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>158 ꝛc.;</biblScope> <title>troch.: Der braune Gott des Tobacks ſpricht.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>154;</biblScope></bibl> <bibl><author>Tieck</author> <biblScope>10, 200;</biblScope> <title>Tōbacksbüchſen.</title></bibl> <bibl><author>G.</author> <biblScope>7, 164 ꝛc.,</biblScope> <title>wie gw.: Anno Tōback. Schwzr. auch (ſ. o.)</title></bibl> Tuback; dazu: tubacken <bibl><author>(Gotthelf</author> <biblScope>U. 1, 4;</biblScope> <title>G.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>189;</biblScope> <title>Sch.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>352;</biblScope></bibl> <bibl><author>Reithard</author> <biblScope>526),</biblScope></bibl> tabäckeln <bibl><author>(Stalder</author> <biblScope>1, 255),</biblScope> <title>T. rauchen; danach riechen; So ſei es</title></bibl> „ustobacket.“ <bibl><author>Gotthelf</author>  <title>G.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>294,</biblScope> <title>zu Ende (vgl. ausbuttern 3) ꝛc.; hochd. ugw. Fortbild.: Das Geſicht..</title></bibl> ſchnupftabacklich fahl. <bibl><author>Heine</author>  <title>Sal.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>1, 8.</biblScope></bibl></p>
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