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        <title>Artikel „Stroh“</title>
        <author ref="https://viaf.org/viaf/61594915/">
          <persName>
            <surname>Sanders</surname>
            <forename>Daniel</forename>
          </persName>
        </author>
        <editor>
          <persName>
            <surname>Göttel</surname>
            <forename>Sebastian</forename>
          </persName>
        </editor>
        <editor>
          <persName>
            <surname>Wiegand</surname>
            <forename>Frank</forename>
          </persName>
        </editor>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>
          <email>edition-sanders@bbaw.de</email>
          <orgName role="projekt">Forschung Daniel Sanders</orgName>
          <orgName role="hostingInstitution" xml:lang="en">Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities (BBAW)</orgName>
          <orgName role="hostingInstitution" xml:lang="de">Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften (BBAW)</orgName>
          <address>
             <addrLine>Jägerstr. 22/23, 10117 Berlin</addrLine>
             <country>Germany</country>
          </address>
        </publisher>
        <pubPlace>Berlin</pubPlace>
        <availability>
          <licence target="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">
            <p>Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0)</p>
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      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl>Daniel Sanders: „Stroh“. In: Deutsches Wörterbuch. Leipzig, 1860–1865.</bibl>
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      <entry type="main" xml:lang="de">
        <form type="lemma">
          <orth expand="Stroh" orig="Strōh">Strōh</orth>
          <pc>,</pc>
          <gramGrp><pos norm="noun">n.,</pos><gen norm="neuter"/> –(e)s; uv. (ſ. 2); -:</gramGrp>
        </form>
        <sense n="1)">1) (ohne Mz.) trockne Stengel der Feldfrüchte als Kompler, z. B.: Bohn(en)- [ſ. <bibl><biblScope>d],</biblScope></bibl> Erbſ(en)-, Wick(en)-S., nam. aber von den Halmen des eig. Getreides: Getreide- S. (od. bloß S.), ſo: Dinkel-, Gerſten-, Hafer-, Mais-, Rocken-, Weizen-S. ꝛc. Hierbei unterſch. man das beim Dreſchen geknickte (zerrüttete), krumm und wirr in Bündel gebundne S. — Krumm-, Rütt-, verderbt: Ritt-, Wirr-S. — und das lange und gradhalmige, in Schütten (ſ. d.) gebundne: Lang-, Richt- <bibl><author>(Krünitz</author> <biblScope>9, 583),</biblScope></bibl> Schütten-S. ꝛc.; ferner z. B. nach dem Zweck der Benutzung: Bett-S. (ſ. <bibl><biblScope>a; 3);</biblScope></bibl> Dach-S., zu Strohdächern (auch verallgemeint: Das gemeine Schilf wird .. gebraucht zu . .. Dach-S. <bibl><author>Oken</author> <biblScope>3, 418 ꝛc.;</biblScope></bibl> Flecht-S., zu Flechtwerken, z. B. zu Strohhüten (ſ. d., vgl. <bibl><author>Karmarſch</author> <biblScope>3, 425);</biblScope></bibl> Futter-S., zu Viehfutter; Streu-S., zur Viehſtreu; Zelt-S. <bibl><author>(G.</author> <biblScope>25, 77) ꝛc.</biblScope> <title>Wir erwähnen beſ.:</title></bibl> <sense n="a)">a) S., als Lager von Perſ., nam. im Ggſtz. zum eig. Bett (ſ. d. 2b): Wohl gebettet warſt du und S. erwartet dich wieder. <bibl><author>G.</author> <biblScope>29, 224;</biblScope> <title>Hier auf dem S–e | liegt die erſt entbundene Frau.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>5, 14;</biblScope></bibl> <bibl><author>Langbein</author> <biblScope>2, 4;</biblScope></bibl> <bibl><author>Thümmel</author>  <title>K.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>15 ꝛc.;</biblScope> <title>dazu: Auf dem S. liegen (ſ. Miſpel), in der äußerſten Armuth, Noth; ferner als Leiche; bair.: in Kindesnöthen</title></bibl> <bibl><author>(Schm.),</author>  <title>vgl.: Auf dem</title></bibl> Pein-S. liegen. <bibl><author>Gartenl.</author> <biblScope>11, 660a,</biblScope> <title>auf dem Krankenlager liegen ꝛc.; Einen aufs S. bringen, legen, in die äußerſte Armuth ꝛc.</title></bibl> —</sense><sense n="b)">b) S. als das leicht Feuer Fangende ꝛc.: <bibl><author>Jeſ.</author> <biblScope>5, 24;</biblScope></bibl> <bibl><author>Joel</author> <biblScope>2, 5;</biblScope></bibl> <bibl><author>Mal.</author> <biblScope>4, 1;</biblScope></bibl> <bibl><author>Zach.</author> <biblScope>12, 6 ꝛc.;</biblScope></bibl> <bibl><author>Stumpf</author> <biblScope>331b ꝛc.;</biblScope> <title>S. [„ſtrauw“</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>82a]</biblScope> <title>ins Feuer werfen (vgl.: Öl ins Feuer gießen); iron.: Mit S. löſchen (ſ. d.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>2a,</biblScope> <title>Schluß) ꝛc.; Ihr ſeid ja heut wie</title></bibl> naſſes S. <bibl><biblScope>|</biblScope> <title>und brennt ſonſt immer lichterloh.</title></bibl> <bibl><author>G.</author> <biblScope>11, 84 ꝛc.</biblScope></bibl> —</sense><sense n="c)">c) S. als das Leere (Ausgedroſchne). <bibl><author>Jeſ.</author> <biblScope>33, 11;</biblScope></bibl> <bibl><author>Jer.</author> <biblScope>23, 28 ꝛc.;</biblScope> <title>(Leeres) S. dreſchen, ſ. d.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>1</biblScope> <title>und nam.</title></bibl> <bibl><author>W.</author> <biblScope>5, 201;</biblScope></bibl> <bibl><author>L.</author> <biblScope>10, 61; 5, 232 ꝛc.;</biblScope> <title>S. im Kopf haben, dumm ſein (ſ. S.-Kopf) ꝛc.; Ggſtz.: Korn im S. haben.</title></bibl> <bibl><author>B.</author> <biblScope>48a ꝛc.</biblScope></bibl> —</sense><sense n="d)">d) ſprchw., ſ. <bibl><biblScope>a—c,</biblScope> <title>ferner: Zu ſeinem Heu (ſ. d.) S. ſagen ꝛc.; und in Vergleichen: Dumm ſein wie S.</title></bibl> <bibl><author>(Forſter</author>  <title>Br.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>2, 655);</biblScope></bibl> Bohnen-S. <bibl><author>(Auerbach</author>  <title>Gv. 228); Grob (ſ. d. 7) wie</title></bibl> Bohnen-S.; Gröber denn das „Ponſtro“ <bibl><author>(HSachs</author> <biblScope>1, 540c);</biblScope> <title>Geld (ſ. d. 1) haben wie S.</title></bibl> <bibl><author>(Klencke</author>  <title>Gſp.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>1, 39; 3, 67 ꝛc.),</biblScope> <title>in Fülle ꝛc.; Etwas ſchmeckt wie S. [fade] ꝛc.</title></bibl> —</sense></sense>
        <sense n="2)">2) (ſ. 1) als Maß: <sense n="a)">a) ſ. Anlage <bibl><biblScope>6.</biblScope></bibl> —</sense><sense n="b)">b) ſ. Bückling <bibl><biblScope>3,</biblScope> <title>Schluß.</title></bibl> —</sense></sense>
        <sense n="3)">3) Zſſtzg., ſ. <bibl><biblScope>1;</biblScope> <title>ferner als Pflanzenname</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>= Galium (verum ꝛc.):</biblScope> <title>Unſrer lieben Frauen (oder Mariens.</title></bibl> <bibl><author>Burow</author>  <title>poln. Gr. 30)</title></bibl> Bett-S.; Wald-, Wall-, Woll-, Weg-S. ꝛc. <bibl><author>Nemnich;</author> <biblScope>Andropogon schoenanthus,</biblScope></bibl> Kamel-S. ꝛc.; ferner: Saffran-S., die ſchlechteſte Sorte Saffran; Nagel-S. (mundartl.), Nietnagel ꝛc. —</sense>
        <form type="lemma">
          <orth expand="Geströhde" orig="Geſtrȫhde">Geſtrȫhde</orth>
          <pc>,</pc>
          <gramGrp><pos norm="noun">n.,</pos><gen norm="neuter"/> –s; uv.:</gramGrp>
        </form>
        <sense>eine Maſſe Stroh: Miſthaftes G. <bibl><author>G.</author> <biblScope>23, 293; 333;</biblScope></bibl> <bibl><author>Immermann</author>  <title>M.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>4, 125 ꝛc.;</biblScope></bibl> Erbs-G. <bibl><author>Zink</author>  <title>Ök.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>1, 741 ꝛc.,</biblScope> <title>auch:</title></bibl> Ströhde <bibl><author>(Friſch);</author></bibl> Geſtröh. <bibl><author>Schm.</author></bibl> —</sense>
        <form type="lemma">
          <orth expand="strohen" orig="Strōh~en">Strōh~en</orth>
          <pc>:</pc>
          <gramGrp>1) <pos norm="verb">tr.</pos><subc norm="transitive"/> in Zſſtzg.:</gramGrp>
        </form>
        <sense>Be-: mit Stroh bedecken: Sein beſtrohetes Dach. <bibl><author>Hölty</author> <biblScope>9 ꝛc.</biblScope></bibl> — 2). <bibl><biblScope>a.:</biblScope> <title>aus Stroh beſtehnd ꝛc.: Das ſ–e Dach</title></bibl> <bibl><author>(Arndt</author>  <title>Gd. 186), Lager (E. 66); Der ſ–e Acker.</title></bibl> <bibl><author>Kürnberger</author>  <title>Am.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>375</biblScope> <title>(ohne Ahren) ꝛc., vgl.: Einen ſtröhenen Strick.</title></bibl> <bibl><author>SClara</author>  <title>EfA.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>1, 472 ꝛc.,</biblScope> <title>ſ. das Folg.</title></bibl> —</sense>
        <form type="lemma">
          <orth expand="strohern" orig="~ern">~ern</orth>
          <pc>,</pc>
          <gramGrp><pos norm="adjective">a.:</pos></gramGrp>
        </form>
        <sense>ſtrohen:</sense>
        <sense n="1)">1) eig., z. B.: S–e Seſſel <bibl><author>(Baggeſen</author> <biblScope>1, 106),</biblScope> <title>Matten</title></bibl> <bibl><author>(Mandelslo</author> <biblScope>122b;</biblScope></bibl> <bibl><author>Olearius</author>  <title>Roſ. 43b), Seile</title></bibl> <bibl><author>(Stolberg</author>  <title>Il.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>18, 553;</biblScope></bibl> <bibl><author>V.</author>  <title>ebd.), Ketten</title></bibl> <bibl><author>(Tſchudi</author>  <title>Th. 429), Kiſtchen</title></bibl> <bibl><author>(G.</author>  <title>Keſtn. 180), Hüte</title></bibl> <bibl><author>(G.</author> <biblScope>1, 163) ꝛc.,</biblScope> <title>Betten</title></bibl> <bibl><author>(Schubart</author> <biblScope>2, 83 =</biblScope> <title>Streulager), Hütten</title></bibl> <bibl><author>(L.</author> <biblScope>3, 199;</biblScope></bibl> <bibl><author>V.</author> <biblScope>2, 4 =</biblScope> <title>ſtrohgedeckt) ꝛc., häufiger:Stroh-Seſſel ꝛc.; daneben: Ströherne Deckel</title></bibl> <bibl><author>(Bronner</author> <biblScope>1, 133),</biblScope> <title>Hüte</title></bibl> <bibl><author>(Garzoni</author> <biblScope>847b),</biblScope> <title>Stühle (864a), Hütten</title></bibl> <bibl><author>(Geßner</author> <biblScope>3, 74),</biblScope> <title>Helme</title></bibl> <bibl><author>(Kerner</author> <biblScope>496),</biblScope> <title>Dächer</title></bibl> <bibl><author>(W.</author> <biblScope>15, 223) ꝛc.</biblScope></bibl> —</sense>
        <sense n="2)">2) übertr. z. B. in Bezug auf die Unhaltbarkeit ꝛc.: Die ſ–en Bande, welche die menſchliche Geſellſchaft verknüpfen. <bibl><author>Möſer</author>  <title>Ph.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>2, 134;</biblScope> <title>Einen ſ–en Schild.</title></bibl> <bibl><author>L.</author> <biblScope>10, 162; 170 ꝛc.,</biblScope> <title>vgl.: Deinen</title></bibl> „ſtröern“ Spieß ꝛc. <bibl><author>Luther</author> <biblScope>1, 371a; 289b;</biblScope> <title>Ströherne Waffen.</title></bibl> <bibl><author>W.</author> <biblScope>24, 32 ꝛc.,</biblScope> <title>ferner: Die neuern Lieder ſind .. ſ. [fade ꝛc.] und trocken.</title></bibl> <bibl><author>Uz</author> <biblScope>1, XCII;</biblScope> <title>S–e Epiſtel.</title></bibl> <bibl><author>L.</author> <biblScope>11, 577;</biblScope></bibl> <bibl><author>Luther</author>  <title>SW.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>63, 115 ꝛc.;</biblScope> <title>S–e [geiſtloſe ꝛc.] Köpfe</title></bibl> <bibl><author>(Bahrdt</author> <biblScope>2, 51;</biblScope></bibl> <bibl><author>Schlegel</author>  <title>Sh.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>6, 111),</biblScope> <title>Geſichter</title></bibl> <bibl><author>(Kl.</author>  <title>Gel. 391), Perſonen</title></bibl> <bibl><author>(Scherr</author>  <title>Bl.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>3, 449) ꝛc.</biblScope></bibl> —</sense>
        <form type="lemma">
          <orth expand="strohig" orig="~ig">~ig</orth>
          <pc>,</pc>
          <gramGrp><pos norm="adjective">a.:</pos></gramGrp>
        </form>
        <sense>Stroh enthaltend: S–er Dünger. <bibl><author>Landw.</author></bibl> <bibl><author>Z.</author> <biblScope>(55) 641b.</biblScope></bibl> —</sense>
        <form type="lemma">
          <orth expand="Strok" orig="Strōk">Strōk</orth>
          <pc>,</pc>
          <gramGrp><pos norm="noun">m.,</pos><gen norm="masculine"/> –(e)s; –e:</gramGrp>
        </form>
        <sense>Schiff.: Der S. (die Stroking) des Schiffs, ſeine Geſtalt, Belauf; Sand-S., ſ. Kielgang. —</sense>
        <form type="lemma">
          <orth expand="Strolch" orig="Strólch">Strólch</orth>
          <pc>,</pc>
          <gramGrp><pos norm="noun">m.,</pos><gen norm="masculine"/> –(e)s; –e (auch:</gramGrp>
        </form>
        <sense>–en; –en, ſ. <bibl><author>Herrig</author> <biblScope>16, 422):</biblScope> <title>Jemand, der ſtrolcht (ſ. Flaneur).</title></bibl> <bibl><author>Heine</author>  <title>Rom.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>92;</biblScope></bibl> <bibl><author>Stahr</author>  <title>Jt.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>1, 254;</biblScope></bibl> <bibl><author>W.</author> <biblScope>12, 18</biblScope> <title>u. o.; S–in.</title></bibl> <bibl><author>Keler</author>  <title>gH.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>4, 279.</biblScope></bibl> —</sense>
        <form type="lemma">
          <orth expand="strohen" orig="~en">~en</orth>
          <pc>,</pc>
          <gramGrp><pos norm="verb">intr.</pos><subc norm="intransitive"/> (haben, ſein):</gramGrp>
        </form>
        <sense>ſich lungernd umhertreiben. <bibl><author>Brachvogel</author>  <title>FB.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>2, 198;</biblScope></bibl> <bibl><author>Nat.–Z.</author> <biblScope>15, 342 ꝛc.;</biblScope></bibl> Herum-ſ. <bibl><author>Steub</author>  <title>DTr.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>1, 131.</biblScope></bibl> —</sense>
        <form type="lemma">
          <orth expand="Strollen" orig="Stróllen">Stróllen</orth>
          <pc>:</pc>
          <gramGrp>ſ. ſtrahlen.</gramGrp>
        </form>
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