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        <title>Artikel „Sporn“</title>
        <author ref="https://viaf.org/viaf/61594915/">
          <persName>
            <surname>Sanders</surname>
            <forename>Daniel</forename>
          </persName>
        </author>
        <editor>
          <persName>
            <surname>Göttel</surname>
            <forename>Sebastian</forename>
          </persName>
        </editor>
        <editor>
          <persName>
            <surname>Wiegand</surname>
            <forename>Frank</forename>
          </persName>
        </editor>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>
          <email>edition-sanders@bbaw.de</email>
          <orgName role="projekt">Forschung Daniel Sanders</orgName>
          <orgName role="hostingInstitution" xml:lang="en">Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities (BBAW)</orgName>
          <orgName role="hostingInstitution" xml:lang="de">Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften (BBAW)</orgName>
          <address>
             <addrLine>Jägerstr. 22/23, 10117 Berlin</addrLine>
             <country>Germany</country>
          </address>
        </publisher>
        <pubPlace>Berlin</pubPlace>
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            <p>Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0)</p>
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      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl>Daniel Sanders: „Sporn“. In: Deutsches Wörterbuch. Leipzig, 1860–1865.</bibl>
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      <entry type="main" xml:lang="de">
        <form type="lemma">
          <orth expand="Sporn" orig="Spórn">Spórn</orth>
          <pc>,</pc>
          <gramGrp><pos norm="noun">m.,</pos><gen norm="masculine"/> –(e)s; Sporen, –e, –en (ſ. Anm.); Spörnchen, lein; -:</gramGrp>
        </form>
        <sense>1) der Stachel an der Ferſe des Reiters zum Antreiben des Pferds, von verſch. Form und Einrichtung: Anſchnall-S.; Es klirren die ,,Eiſen- ſpor’n“. <bibl><author>Heine</author>  <title>Lied.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>304</biblScope> <title>(Reim: Horn); Feder-S., ſehr leicht, Ggſtz.: Der Pferdehändler .. mit ſeinen</title></bibl> Pfund- S–en. <bibl><author>Immermann</author>  <title>M.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>1, 266,</biblScope> <title>wuchtig; Wiewohl ihr führet</title></bibl> Ritterſporen. <bibl><author>Brant</author>  <title>N.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>76c</biblScope> <title>(ſ.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>a</biblScope> <title>und 2f);</title></bibl> Schraube-S., anzuſchraubend ꝛc.; Dem Pferde die Sporen geben <bibl><author>(G.</author> <biblScope>16, 66; 21, 276; 28, 149; 301 ꝛc.),</biblScope> <title>in die Seiten ſetzen</title></bibl> <bibl><author>(Schlegel</author>  <title>Cäſ.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>5, 3) ꝛc.;</biblScope> <title>Einem die Sporen anſchnallen</title></bibl> <bibl><author>(G.</author> <biblScope>28, 198),</biblScope> <title>losbinden</title></bibl> <bibl><author>(Nicolai</author> <biblScope>2, 6) ꝛc.</biblScope></bibl> — <sense n="a)">a) (Goldene) Sporen, als Zeichen der Ritterwürde. <bibl><author>Streckfuß</author>  <title>Rol.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>14, 3;</biblScope></bibl> <bibl><author>Uhland</author> <biblScope>430 ꝛc.;</biblScope> <title>Seine Sporen verdienen</title></bibl> <bibl><author>(Sch.</author> <biblScope>262a ꝛc.),</biblScope></bibl> — nam. auch: an Einem, an ihm zum Ritter (ſ. d. 1d) werden. —</sense><sense n="b)">b) bildl. ſehr oft: etwas Anſtachelndes, Antreibendes ꝛc.: Daß Dieſer ſo ſich weigert, Das iſt für ihn der S. <bibl><author>Cham.</author> <biblScope>3, 318;</biblScope> <title>Statt der ſchlaffen Zucht S. und Gebiß bitterſcharf gehandhabt.</title></bibl> <bibl><author>Droyſen</author>  <title>Y.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>1, 146;</biblScope> <title>Er hat für ſeine Trägheit einen S., für ſeine Leidenſchaft einen Zügel [ſ. d.].</title></bibl> <bibl><author>Engel</author> <biblScope>4, 19;</biblScope></bibl> <bibl><author>H.</author>  <title>Cid.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>34;</biblScope> <title>Etwas mehr S. in ſeiner Seele und er würde Vieles umſchaffen.</title></bibl> <bibl><author>Mendelsſohn</author> <biblScope>5, 657;</biblScope></bibl> <bibl><author>Sch.</author> <biblScope>32a; 332a;</biblScope> <title>Das gab erſt böſem Argwohn die Sporen.</title></bibl> <bibl><author>Stumpf</author> <biblScope>381b;</biblScope></bibl> <bibl><author>W.</author> <biblScope>34, 240 ꝛc.;</biblScope></bibl> Neides-S., ihn anzuglühn. <bibl><author>H.</author> <biblScope>15, 143;</biblScope> <title>Keines An-S–s bedürfen ꝛc.</title></bibl> —</sense><sense n="c)">c) Ritter Heiß-S. (engl. hotspur) — Heißkopf ꝛc. — 2) etwas mehr oder minder S.-Ähnliches, z. B.:</sense><sense n="a)">a) an den Füßen — zum ſichern Gehn — befeſtigte Stacheln, ſo: Eis-S. <bibl><author>Kl.</author>  <title>Od.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>1, 263;</biblScope> <title>(in Marſchgegenden)</title></bibl> Klei-S., ſ. <bibl><biblScope>I</biblScope> <title>Klei;</title></bibl> Speck-S., zum Feſtſtehn der Grönlandsfahrer auf dem Walfiſch. —</sense><sense n="b)">b) Stacheln in Geißeln. <bibl><author>Nicolai</author> <biblScope>4, 135 ꝛc.,</biblScope> <title>vgl. (bildl. zu 1).</title></bibl> <bibl><author>Sch.</author> <biblScope>117a.</biblScope></bibl> —</sense><sense n="c)">c) bei alternden Perſ.: Furchen unterm Auge (vgl. Krähenfuß). —</sense><sense n="d)">d) ſ. Sparren <bibl><biblScope>4.</biblScope></bibl> —</sense><sense n="e)">e) ſ.-artige Hervorragungen bei manchen Thieren (ſ. <bibl><author>Nemnich</author>  <title>ꝛc.); z. B. an den Füßen mancher Vögel, ſo“</title></bibl> Hahnen-S. (ſ. f) ꝛc., vgl.: Doppel-S. <bibl><biblScope>=</biblScope> <title>Pfaufaſan</title></bibl> <bibl><author>(Nemnich);</author>  <title>mancher Säugethiere, z. B. des Pferds (ſ. Kaſtanie</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>2b</biblScope> <title>und</title></bibl> <bibl><author>Leyh</author>  <title>An. 567); an den Schienbeinen mancher Inſekten; vorm Anfang des Rieſenſchlangenſchwanzes.</title></bibl> <bibl><author>Lenz</author>  <title>Nat.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>3, 25 ꝛc.;</biblScope> <title>auch eine Art Mondſchnecken,</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>Turbo calcar.</biblScope></bibl> —</sense><sense n="f)">f) an Pflanzen: Art kegelförmiger Verlängrung gegen den Blumenſtiel hin; in Zſſtzg. auch als ſchwankender Pflanzenn., z. B. (ſ. <bibl><author>Nemnich):</author></bibl> Hahnen-S. (vgl. e); Rockenſporen. <bibl><author>Schm.;</author></bibl> Ritter-S. (ſ. 1a), nam. <bibl><biblScope>Delphinium</biblScope> <title>(auch: Ritterſpiel): Ritterſporen.</title></bibl> <bibl><author>Heine</author>  <title>Reiſ.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>3, 122,</biblScope> <title>dazu: Acker- oder Feld-, Korn-</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>(D. consolida)</biblScope> <title>und Garten-</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>(D. Ajacis)</biblScope> <title>Ritterſporn.</title></bibl> —</sense><sense n="g)">g) Bauk.-: Strebepfeiler an Futtermauern. —</sense><sense n="h)">h) Drahtplätter: Stacheln, die die Rolle mit dem zu plättenden Draht tragen: Vorder- und Hinterſporen. —</sense><sense n="i)">i) Waſſerb.: Art Eisböcke u. ä. m. —</sense></sense>
        <form type="lemma">
          <orth expand="spornen" orig="~en">~en</orth>
          <pc>,</pc>
          <gramGrp><pos norm="verb">tr.:</pos><subc norm="transitive"/></gramGrp>
        </form>
        <sense n="1)">1) mit einem Sporn (ſ. d. <bibl><biblScope>1</biblScope> <title>und 1b) antreiben:</title></bibl> <sense n="a)">a) eig.: Das Roß ſ. <bibl><author>(Cham.</author> <biblScope>4, 14;</biblScope></bibl> <bibl><author>H.</author> <biblScope>8, 396 ꝛc.);</biblScope> <title>an-;</title></bibl> fort- <bibl><author>(Streckfuß</author>  <title>Rol.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>6, 58);</biblScope></bibl> hin- <bibl><biblScope>(7, 3);</biblScope> <title>vorwärts oder</title></bibl> vor- <bibl><biblScope>(12, 75; 16, 43)</biblScope> <title>ſ. ꝛc.: auch ohne Obj.:</title></bibl> <bibl><author>Nicolai</author> <biblScope>5, 146;</biblScope> <title>Sie jagen auf ihn zu, doch ſpornt er weiter.</title></bibl> <bibl><author>Schlegel</author>  <title>Cäſ.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>5, 3;</biblScope> <title>Hinſporne [eile] zu .. Talbot’s Rettung. Sh.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>7, 304 ꝛc.</biblScope></bibl> —</sense><sense n="b)">b) ſehr oft übertr.: Sprach’s und ſpornte noch mehr die längſt fortſtrebende Pallas. <bibl><author>B.</author> <biblScope>213a;</biblScope></bibl> <bibl><author>G.</author> <biblScope>9, 248;</biblScope> <title>Dieſe Vorſtellungen ſchärften und ſpornten meinen Schmerz.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>20, 256;</biblScope> <title>Das ſpornt anſtatt zu halten.</title></bibl> <bibl><author>L.</author>  <title>Nath.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>3, 10;</biblScope> <title>So ſpornte mich ein doppler Trieb dahin.</title></bibl> <bibl><author>Nicolai</author> <biblScope>4, 18;</biblScope> <title>Zu ſ. ſtatt zu zügeln meine Rede.</title></bibl> <bibl><author>Schlegel</author>  <title>Rich.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>II, 1, 1 ꝛc.,</biblScope> <title>auch: Einen zu Etwas an-ſ.</title></bibl> <bibl><author>(G.</author> <biblScope>9, 255; 22, 393;</biblScope></bibl> <bibl><author>W.</author>  <title>Luc.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>4, 443 ꝛc.);</biblScope> <title>auf-ſ.</title></bibl> <bibl><author>(Kinkel</author> <biblScope>293 ꝛc.);</biblScope> <title>Was ſie begeiſtert, was ſie forttreibt und fortſpornt.</title></bibl> <bibl><author>Fichte</author> <biblScope>6, 378 ꝛc.</biblScope></bibl> —</sense></sense>
        <sense n="2)">2) mit Sporen verſehn: Sporn und ſtiefle dich! <bibl><author>Michaelis</author> <biblScope>100 ꝛc.,</biblScope> <title>nam. Partic.: Geſpornt und geſtiefelt.</title></bibl> <bibl><author>Sch.</author> <biblScope>649a ꝛc.,</biblScope> <title>vgl.: Beſtiefelt und be ſpornt.</title></bibl> <bibl><author>Schücking</author>  <title>Mark.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>2, 66 ꝛc.;</biblScope> <title>Sich ent-ſ.</title></bibl> <bibl><author>Freytag</author>  <title>B.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>1, 141 ꝛc.;</biblScope> <title>auch (ſ. Sporn</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>2e; f):</biblScope> <title>Der Fuß der Lerche, des Hahns ꝛc.; der Achlei ꝛc. iſt geſpornt.</title></bibl> —</sense>
        <form type="lemma">
          <orth expand="Sporner" orig="~er">~er</orth>
          <pc>,</pc>
          <gramGrp><pos norm="noun">m.,</pos><gen norm="masculine"/> –s; uv.:</gramGrp>
        </form>
        <sense>1). Jemand, der — und inſofern er — ſpornt (verſch. <bibl><biblScope>144</biblScope> <title>Sporer), z. B. eig.: S. der Roſſe.</title></bibl> <bibl><author>B.</author> <biblScope>217a;</biblScope></bibl> <bibl><author>V.</author>  <title>Il.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>4, 391 ꝛc.,</biblScope> <title>übertr.: Erſehnte S–in der eitlen Wünſche.</title></bibl> <bibl><author>Cham.</author> <biblScope>4, 198.</biblScope></bibl> — 2) hin und wider als Bez. geſpornter Thiere. —</sense>
        <form type="lemma">
          <orth expand="spornig" orig="~ig">~ig</orth>
          <pc>,</pc>
          <gramGrp><pos norm="adjective">a.:</pos></gramGrp>
        </form>
        <sense>in Zſſtzg.: mit Sporen verſehn, z. B.: Eiſen-ſ. <bibl><author>Freiligrath</author>  <title>SW.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>6, 281;</biblScope> <title>Heiß-ſ.</title></bibl> <bibl><author>Kladderadatſch</author> <biblScope>15, 178a ꝛc.</biblScope></bibl></sense>
        <note type="remark">
          <note type="label">Anm.</note>
          <p type="note">Ahd., mhd. <bibl><biblScope>spor, n.,</biblScope></bibl> Spur, ſo noch: Das Spor <bibl><author>(HSachs</author>  <title>G.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>2, 26 ꝛc.),</biblScope></bibl> Geſpor(e), <bibl><author>ebd.;</author></bibl> <bibl><author>Uhland</author>  <title>V.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>423 ꝛc.;</biblScope> <title>Das</title></bibl> Fußſpor. <bibl><author>Rollenhagen</author>  <title>Fr.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>507; 521 ꝛc.,</biblScope> <title>dazu (vgl. lat.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>calcar</biblScope> <title>zu calx)</title></bibl> Sporn, ahd. <bibl><biblScope>sporo,</biblScope> <title>mhd.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>spor</biblScope> <title>(ſ.</title></bibl> <bibl><author>Graff</author> <biblScope>6, 356 ff.</biblScope> <title>und</title></bibl> <bibl><author>Diez</author> <biblScope>327,</biblScope> <title>z. B. it.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>speronara,</biblScope> <title>Eilſchiff, auch</title></bibl> <bibl><author>G.</author> <biblScope>30, 145),</biblScope> <title>z. B. noch: Mit dem einen</title></bibl> Sporen. <bibl><author>Zinkgräf</author> <biblScope>2, 8</biblScope></bibl> (Spor und ſtreichs. <bibl><biblScope>3, 24);</biblScope> <title>Einen verroſteten</title></bibl> Sporen. <bibl><author>Sealsſield</author>  <title>Leg.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>1, 18 ꝛc.,</biblScope> <title>wie heute gw. die Mz. lautet, z. B.</title></bibl> <bibl><author>G.</author>  <title>(ſ. o.);</title></bibl> <bibl><author>Sch.</author> <biblScope>467b; 712a;</biblScope></bibl> <bibl><author>W.</author> <biblScope>15, 247</biblScope> <title>u. o.; daneben findet ſich (ſ. o.): Die</title></bibl> Sporn. <bibl><author>Göckingk</author> <biblScope>1, 247;</biblScope></bibl> <bibl><author>Muſäus</author>  <title>M.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>1, 98 ꝛc.</biblScope> <title>(die</title></bibl> Sporren. <bibl><author>HKleiſt</author>  <title>E.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>1, 62)</biblScope> <title>und regelrecht (zur Ez. Sporn): die</title></bibl> Sporne. <bibl><author>SClara</author>  <title>EfA.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>1, 127;</biblScope></bibl> <bibl><author>Gryphius</author>  <title>Sq.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>24;</biblScope></bibl> <bibl><author>Oken</author> <biblScope>4, 333;</biblScope></bibl> <bibl><author>Wernike</author>  <title>R.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>255 ꝛc.,</biblScope> <title>neben dem bei</title></bibl> <bibl><author>Adelung,</author>  <title>als allein hochd. geltenden: die</title></bibl> Spornen. <bibl><author>Lenz</author>  <title>Nat.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>3, 25;</biblScope></bibl> <bibl><author>JGMüller</author>  <title>Lind.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>1, 102; 4, 252;</biblScope></bibl> <bibl><author>Weichmann</author> <biblScope>3, 306;</biblScope></bibl> <bibl><author>W.</author>  <title>Luc.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>5, 137 ꝛc.,</biblScope> <title>vgl.: Sie ſchlug die</title></bibl> Sporn’ an die Spornen. <bibl><author>Pyrker</author> <biblScope>219</biblScope> <title>(die Sporn’.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>201;</biblScope> <title>die Spornen.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>156 ꝛc.)</biblScope> <title>und den häufigen Dat.: den</title></bibl> Spornen. <bibl><author>Brockes</author> <biblScope>1, 514;</biblScope></bibl> <bibl><author>B.</author> <biblScope>471a;</biblScope></bibl> <bibl><author>SClara</author>  <title>EfA.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>1, 280;</biblScope></bibl> <bibl><author>Klinger</author>  <title>F.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>219;</biblScope></bibl> <bibl><author>Rückert</author>  <title>Mak.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>2, 165 ꝛc.</biblScope></bibl> — An das veralt. Spor ſchließt ſich Sporer (verſch. Sporner); ver- einzelt: Geſtiefelt und geſpor(e)t. <bibl><author>Hippel</author>  <title>Leb.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>1, 113;</biblScope></bibl> <bibl><author>Wagner</author>  <title>Kind.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>59 ꝛc.,</biblScope> <title>auch:</title></bibl> Anſporen. <bibl><author>SClara</author>  <title>EfA.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>1, 225;</biblScope> <title>Gemiſch.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>500;</biblScope></bibl> <bibl><author>Simpliciſſimus</author> <biblScope>1, 573</biblScope></bibl> (anſpören. <bibl><biblScope>3, 271) ꝛc.</biblScope></bibl></p>
        </note>
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