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        <title>Artikel „Spat“</title>
        <author ref="https://viaf.org/viaf/61594915/">
          <persName>
            <surname>Sanders</surname>
            <forename>Daniel</forename>
          </persName>
        </author>
        <editor>
          <persName>
            <surname>Göttel</surname>
            <forename>Sebastian</forename>
          </persName>
        </editor>
        <editor>
          <persName>
            <surname>Wiegand</surname>
            <forename>Frank</forename>
          </persName>
        </editor>
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        <publisher>
          <email>edition-sanders@bbaw.de</email>
          <orgName role="projekt">Forschung Daniel Sanders</orgName>
          <orgName role="hostingInstitution" xml:lang="en">Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities (BBAW)</orgName>
          <orgName role="hostingInstitution" xml:lang="de">Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften (BBAW)</orgName>
          <address>
             <addrLine>Jägerstr. 22/23, 10117 Berlin</addrLine>
             <country>Germany</country>
          </address>
        </publisher>
        <pubPlace>Berlin</pubPlace>
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          <licence target="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">
            <p>Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0)</p>
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        <bibl>Daniel Sanders: „Spat“. In: Deutsches Wörterbuch. Leipzig, 1860–1865.</bibl>
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        <form type="lemma">
          <orth expand="Spat" orig="Spāt">Spāt</orth>
          <orth expand="Spad)e" orig="Spād)~e">(Spād)~e</orth>
          <pc>,</pc>
          <gramGrp><pos norm="noun">f.;</pos><gen norm="feminine"/> –n; <pos norm="noun">m.,</pos><gen norm="masculine"/> –n; –n. —</gramGrp>
        </form>
        <form type="lemma">
          <orth expand="Spaten" orig="~en">~en</orth>
          <pc>,</pc>
          <gramGrp><pos norm="noun">m.,</pos><gen norm="masculine"/> –s; uv.:</gramGrp>
        </form>
        <sense n="1)">1) Grab-Schaufel, -Scheit, z. B.: Mit Hacke, Karſt und Spaten. <bibl><author>B.</author> <biblScope>77a;</biblScope> <title>Den Spaten, um zu graben dort ein Grab.</title></bibl> <bibl><author>Cham.</author> <biblScope>4, 130;</biblScope> <title>Der Todtengräber mit ſeiner Spate.</title></bibl> <bibl><author>JAEbert</author>  <title>Y.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>5, 271;</biblScope> <title>Pflug und Spaden.</title></bibl> <bibl><author>Fleming</author></bibl> <bibl><author>(Wackern.</author> <biblScope>2, 352³);</biblScope> <title>Der Spaten.</title></bibl> <bibl><author>Forſter</author>  <title>Jt.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>2, 223;</biblScope> <title>Mit Hack und Spaten.</title></bibl> <bibl><author>G.</author> <biblScope>6, 25;</biblScope> <title>Mit kleinen Spaden und Hacken.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>15, 135;</biblScope> <title>Die Spate des Gärtners.</title></bibl> <bibl><author>Gutzkow</author> <biblScope>11, 346;</biblScope> <title>Grabe, Spaden!</title></bibl> <bibl><author>Hölty</author> <biblScope>44;</biblScope> <title>Lehnten ſich oft auf den Spaden.</title></bibl> <bibl><author>Kl.</author>  <title>Od.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>2, 81;</biblScope> <title>Mit der Spade auf dem Deiche.</title></bibl> <bibl><author>Möſer</author>  <title>Ph.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>1, 327 ff.;</biblScope> <title>Keinen Spaden.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>331;</biblScope> <title>Ihrem Spaten.</title></bibl> <bibl><author>Sch.</author> <biblScope>876b;</biblScope> <title>Hark’ und Spaden.</title></bibl> <bibl><author>V.</author> <biblScope>3, 142; 2, 50;</biblScope> <title>Die „Spatte“ oder Schippen.</title></bibl> <bibl><author>Weidner</author> <biblScope>295 ꝛc.;</biblScope></bibl> Reut-S., zum Ausreuten; Senk-S., der Brunnenmacher ꝛc. —</sense>
        <sense n="2)">2) Kartenſp. <bibl><biblScope>=</biblScope> <title>Pik.</title></bibl></sense>
        <note type="remark">
          <note type="label">Anm.</note>
          <p type="note">Aus lat. <bibl><biblScope>spatha</biblScope> <title>(gr.</title></bibl> oππ, vgl.: Spad-a, -ille ꝛc.; Die Spatha oder Blumenſcheide. <bibl><author>Burmeiſter</author>  <title>gB.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>2, 245),</biblScope> <title>verkl.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>spat(h)ula,</biblScope> <title>ſ.</title></bibl> Spatel; auch: Ab-, aufſpäten: mit dem Spaten abſtechen ꝛc. <bibl><author>Friſch</author> <biblScope>2, 294b;</biblScope></bibl> Ausſpäten (ebd.) <bibl><biblScope>=</biblScope></bibl> verſpaden, <bibl><biblScope>tr.:</biblScope> <title>Jemandes Deichland nach dem Spaten- (oder Deich-) Recht für verfallen erklären (durch „Stecken des Spatens“); ferner:</title></bibl> Spitt (in Mecklenb. Spatt), Tiefe eines Spatenſtichs; (Um-)ſpitten, mit dem Spaten umgraben. <bibl><author>Brem.</author></bibl> <bibl><author>W.</author> <biblScope>4, 928 ff.;</biblScope></bibl> <bibl><author>Weinhold</author> <biblScope>92a</biblScope> <title>(ſ. das dort Angeführte) nimmt dafür ein deutſches Stammw.</title></bibl> ſpaten, ſpeiten an mit der Bed.: ſpalten, wozu er auch rechnet: Spatt (ſchwäb.) <bibl><biblScope>=</biblScope> <title>Splitter (ſ.</title></bibl> Spart 2); Spetling <bibl><biblScope>=</biblScope> <title>Flicken, Keil, Zwickel ꝛc. (z. B.: Der jedem Ding ein</title></bibl> Spett anhängt. <bibl><author>Brant</author>  <title>N.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>21³;</biblScope> <title>Aus vielen Stücken und</title></bibl> Spättlin zuſammengenäht. <bibl><author>Fiſchart</author>  <title>B.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>258b;</biblScope> <title>Aus meinen</title></bibl> Spetteln. <bibl><author>G.</author>  <title>Br. Riem.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>86 ꝛc.;</biblScope> <title>Ein Lumpenmantel</title></bibl> zuſammengeſpettelt. <bibl><author>G.</author> <biblScope>19, 34 ꝛc.,</biblScope> <title>ſ. auch</title></bibl> Spat 3); Speidel (ſ. d.) ꝛc.</p>
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