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        <title>Artikel „Schwester“</title>
        <author ref="https://viaf.org/viaf/61594915/">
          <persName>
            <surname>Sanders</surname>
            <forename>Daniel</forename>
          </persName>
        </author>
        <editor>
          <persName>
            <surname>Göttel</surname>
            <forename>Sebastian</forename>
          </persName>
        </editor>
        <editor>
          <persName>
            <surname>Wiegand</surname>
            <forename>Frank</forename>
          </persName>
        </editor>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>
          <email>edition-sanders@bbaw.de</email>
          <orgName role="projekt">Forschung Daniel Sanders</orgName>
          <orgName role="hostingInstitution" xml:lang="en">Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities (BBAW)</orgName>
          <orgName role="hostingInstitution" xml:lang="de">Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften (BBAW)</orgName>
          <address>
             <addrLine>Jägerstr. 22/23, 10117 Berlin</addrLine>
             <country>Germany</country>
          </address>
        </publisher>
        <pubPlace>Berlin</pubPlace>
        <availability>
          <licence target="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">
            <p>Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0)</p>
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      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl>Daniel Sanders: „Schwester“. In: Deutsches Wörterbuch. Leipzig, 1860–1865.</bibl>
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      <entry type="main" xml:lang="de">
        <form type="lemma">
          <orth expand="Schwester" orig="Schwéſter">Schwéſter</orth>
          <pc>,</pc>
          <gramGrp><pos norm="noun">f.;</pos><gen norm="feminine"/> –n; –chen, lein; -:</gramGrp>
        </form>
        <sense>ſ. Bruder, wor- auf die Hinweiſe in () gehn und wonach wenige Bem. genügen:</sense>
        <sense n="1)">1) (1) weibliches Geſchwiſter. <bibl><biblScope>3.</biblScope></bibl> <bibl><author>Moſ.</author> <biblScope>18, 9 ꝛc.</biblScope></bibl> —</sense>
        <sense n="2)">2) (2) in erweitertem Sinn: <bibl><author>Matth.</author> <biblScope>12, 50; 1.</biblScope></bibl> <bibl><author>Kor.</author> <biblScope>7, 15 ꝛc.;</biblScope> <title>Du Sch. meiner Wahl!</title></bibl> <bibl><author>Haller</author> <biblScope>(11) 293 ꝛc.</biblScope></bibl> —</sense>
        <sense n="3)">3) (3) Nonne, Angehörige eines Kloſters oder geiſtl. Ordens (ſ. Kloſter-, Laien-Sch., vgl. Frau 5c): Barmherzige (ſ. d. 2) Sch.; Im dumpfen Kloſter ewig eingeſperrt, <bibl><biblScope>|</biblScope> <title>als unfruchtbare Sch. zu verharren.</title></bibl> <bibl><author>Schlegel</author>  <title>Somm.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>1, 1;</biblScope> <title>Ein frommes klöſterliches Pärchen, | er, Bruder Sixt, ſie Sch. Klärchen ꝛc.</title></bibl> <bibl><author>W.</author> <biblScope>10, 142; 151 ꝛc.</biblScope></bibl> —</sense>
        <sense n="4)">4) mildre Bez. als die beſt. Zſſtzg. Buhl-Sch., z. B.: Eine Reihe von willigen Sch–n, die alle der flatterhafte Horaz durchgeſchwärmt. <bibl><author>L.</author> <biblScope>4, 19 ꝛc.</biblScope></bibl> —</sense>
        <sense n="5)">5) (7) von mehr oder minder Perſonif.: <bibl><author>Jer.</author> <biblScope>3, 7 ff.;</biblScope></bibl> <bibl><author>Heſ.</author> <biblScope>16, 45 ff.;</biblScope></bibl> <bibl><author>Hiob</author> <biblScope>17, 14 ꝛc.;</biblScope> <title>Sehen wir in der Erinnerung jeder überſtandnen Noth eine ähnl. Sch. der Freude.</title></bibl> <bibl><author>Börne</author> <biblScope>2, 277;</biblScope> <title>Milde muß des Sieges Sch. ſein.</title></bibl> <bibl><author>Fouqué</author>  <title>Dr.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>1, 231;</biblScope></bibl> <bibl><author>G.</author> <biblScope>1, 41;</biblScope></bibl> <bibl><author>Hebel</author> <biblScope>4, 97;</biblScope> <title>Daß die obern Kräfte der Seele ſich ihrer Sch–n .. als un- echter</title></bibl> Geſchwiſter . . ſchämen. <bibl><author>H.</author> <biblScope>13, 10;</biblScope></bibl> <bibl><author>Herwegh</author> <biblScope>161;</biblScope></bibl> <bibl><author>Kl.</author>  <title>Od.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>2, 246;</biblScope></bibl> <bibl><author>L.</author> <biblScope>11, 141;</biblScope></bibl> <bibl><author>Lichtwer</author> <biblScope>263;</biblScope> <title>Der Ringelnatter und ihrer Sch–n [andrer Schlangen].</title></bibl> <bibl><author>Linck</author>  <title>Schl.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>49;</biblScope> <title>Die Säule muß .. | an ihre Sch–n nachbarlich ſich ſchließen.</title></bibl> <bibl><author>Sch.</author> <biblScope>23b; 2b;</biblScope> <title>Der Haß iſt der wilde Bruder der holden Sch. Liebe.</title></bibl> <bibl><author>Spielhagen</author>  <title>Pr.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>1, 266 ꝛc.</biblScope></bibl> — Zſſtzg. ſ. die von Bruder und Geſchwiſter, z. B.: Muſe der gaukelnden Áfter-Sch. <bibl><biblScope>[5], |</biblScope> <title>die .. ihr Liedchen klimpert.</title></bibl> <bibl><author>G.</author> <biblScope>32, 54;</biblScope> <title>Ámt-Sch–n, z. B.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>[3].</biblScope></bibl> <bibl><author>Keiſersberg</author>  <title>Haſ.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>4c;</biblScope></bibl> Báſtard-Sch., vergl. After-Sch.; Bêt-Sch., die ſonſt eine Buhl-Sch. geweſen. <bibl><author>Cronegk</author> <biblScope>1, 92;</biblScope></bibl> <bibl><author>Garve</author>  <title>Verſ.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>5, 375;</biblScope></bibl> <bibl><author>Sch.</author> <biblScope>118b ꝛc.</biblScope> <title>(vgl.: Über das erſte Stufenjahr der</title></bibl> Betſchweſterei hinaus. <bibl><author>Lichtenberg</author>  <title>Hog.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>1, 144);</biblScope> <title>Hat ſie ſo innig mit Reiz den</title></bibl> Blūmen-Sch–n vermählet. <bibl><author>Matthiſſon</author>  <title>A.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>8, 34;</biblScope></bibl> Blūts-Sch.; Būhl-Sch. <bibl><biblScope>[4],</biblScope> <title>Buhlerin, Hure.</title></bibl> <bibl><author>L.</author> <biblScope>5, 40;</biblScope></bibl> <bibl><author>W.</author>  <title>Luc.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>4, 17 ꝛc.,</biblScope> <title>ſ. Bet-Sch.; Bún-</title></bibl> des-Sch. <bibl><author>Gerhard</author>  <title>W.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>2, 209;</biblScope> <title>Ihre alte</title></bibl> Dīēbs-Sch. <bibl><biblScope>[2,</biblScope> <title>Mitdiebin].</title></bibl> <bibl><author>Arnim</author> <biblScope>58;</biblScope> <title>Dūz-Sch.;</title></bibl> Glāūbens-Sch.; Hálb-Sch. <bibl><author>Herrig</author> <biblScope>17, 108 ꝛc.,</biblScope> <title>auch</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>[5]:</biblScope> <title>Die Zurückhaltung, dieſe altkluge Halb-Sch. der Schamhaftigkeit.</title></bibl> <bibl><author>Pfeffel</author>  <title>Pr.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>2, 186 ꝛc.;</biblScope></bibl> Hérzens-Sch.; Die Künſte, dieſe Him- mels-Sch–n <bibl><biblScope>[5] ꝛc.;</biblScope> <title>Wie</title></bibl> Käffe-Sch–n <bibl><biblScope>[2]</biblScope> <title>ſchnattern.</title></bibl> <bibl><author>Heine</author>  <title>Rom.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>85 ꝛc.,</biblScope> <title>ſ. Schnapsbruder; Klatſch-Sch. ꝛc.;</title></bibl> Kêbs-Sch.; Von Klátſch-Sch–n [2]beiderlei Geſchlechts. <bibl><author>JKinkel</author>  <title>Ib.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>2, 14</biblScope> <title>(ſ. Klatſche</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>2,</biblScope> <title>Klatſchmaul ꝛc., vgl. Mutter</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>1q</biblScope> <title>am Schluß);</title></bibl> Klōſter-Sch. <bibl><biblScope>[3].</biblScope></bibl> <bibl><author>W.</author> <biblScope>17, 110;</biblScope></bibl> Lāīen-Sch. <bibl><biblScope>[3],</biblScope> <title>ſ. Laienbruder; Unſere proteſtantiſchen</title></bibl> Līēbes-Sch–n <bibl><biblScope>[3].</biblScope></bibl> <bibl><author>JKohl</author>  <title>Par.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>3, 73;</biblScope></bibl> Lügen- Sch. <bibl><biblScope>[2].</biblScope></bibl> <bibl><author>Lichwer</author> <biblScope>140,</biblScope> <title>Lügnerin, vgl. Klatſch-Sch.;</title></bibl> Milch-Sch.; Mit-Sch. <bibl><author>W.</author> <biblScope>1, 46; 9, 179 ꝛc.;</biblScope></bibl> Nāmens- Sch.; Ordens-Sch. <bibl><biblScope>[3];</biblScope></bibl> Plāūder-Sch–n <bibl><biblScope>[2]</biblScope> <title>des Dorfes.</title></bibl> <bibl><author>Gerhard</author>  <title>W.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>2, 303,</biblScope> <title>vgl. Klatſch-Sch.; Der</title></bibl> Ráche- Sch–n [Furien] Chor. <bibl><author>Sch.;</author></bibl> Spīēl-Sch. <bibl><biblScope>[2],</biblScope> <title>z. B.</title></bibl> <bibl><author>Garve</author>  <title>Verſ.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>3, 296,</biblScope> <title>eifrige Kartenſpielerin ꝛc.;</title></bibl> Stīēf- Sch. <bibl><biblScope>[1],</biblScope> <title>auch</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>[5]:</biblScope> <title>Der Liebe und ihrer blaſſen Stief-Sch. der Eiferſucht.</title></bibl> <bibl><author>Scherr</author>  <title>Pr.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>181 ꝛc.;</biblScope> <title>Der Volksglaube an</title></bibl> Zāūber-Sch–n <bibl><biblScope>[2].</biblScope></bibl> <bibl><author>G.</author> <biblScope>33, 246;</biblScope></bibl> <bibl><author>Sch.</author> <biblScope>560a,</biblScope> <title>Here ꝛc.;</title></bibl> Zwillings-Sch. <bibl><biblScope>[1]</biblScope> <title>und</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>[5]:</biblScope> <title>Die Empfindſamkeit, die Zwillings-Sch. der Liebe.</title></bibl> <bibl><author>Muſäus</author>  <title>M.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>3, 107;</biblScope></bibl> <bibl><author>Spielhagen</author>  <title>Pr.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>7, 127 ꝛc.</biblScope></bibl> —</sense>
        <form type="lemma">
          <orth expand="Schwesterei" orig="~ēī">~ēī</orth>
          <pc>,</pc>
          <gramGrp><pos norm="noun">f.;</pos><gen norm="feminine"/> –en:</gramGrp>
        </form>
        <sense>ſ. Betſchweſter. —</sense>
        <form type="lemma">
          <orth expand="schwesterlich" orig="~lich">~lich</orth>
          <pc>,</pc>
          <gramGrp><pos norm="adjective">a.:</pos></gramGrp>
        </form>
        <sense>vgl. brüderlich, z. B.: Antigone . ., die ſch–ſte der Seelen. <bibl><author>G.</author> <biblScope>1, 259;</biblScope> <title>Sch. entzückte Neigung.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>13, 322;</biblScope> <title>Wahrheit und .. Lüge gehn ſch. aus ſeinem Munde hervor.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>10, 26 ꝛc.;</biblScope> <title>Sch–keit.</title></bibl> <bibl><author>DMuſeum</author> <biblScope>1, 1, 8 ꝛc.;</biblScope></bibl> Kaffe- ſch–es Geziſchel. <bibl><author>Lichtenberg</author> <biblScope>4, 170;</biblScope> <title>Dieſe, wenn gleich</title></bibl> ſtief-ſch–en, Kinder ſeiner Muſe. <bibl><author>Eſchenburg</author>  <title>Sh.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>525;</biblScope> <title>Das wäre ja mehr als un-ſch.</title></bibl> <bibl><author>Gutzkow</author>  <title>FrGl.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>173 ꝛc.</biblScope></bibl> —</sense>
        <form type="lemma">
          <orth expand="schwestern" orig="~n">~n</orth>
          <pc>,</pc>
          <gramGrp><pos norm="verb">tr.:</pos><subc norm="transitive"/></gramGrp>
        </form>
        <sense>ſ. brüdern: Da ſchweſtert er in Gott das Mädchen: <bibl><biblScope>|</biblScope> <title>„In Gott Schweſter!“ ꝛc.</title></bibl> <bibl><author>Gerhard</author>  <title>W.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>1, 195</biblScope> <title>und Zſſtzg.:</title></bibl> Ver-ſch. <bibl><author>Kramer</author> <biblScope>XXIII;</biblScope></bibl> <bibl><author>Mühlpforth</author> <biblScope>2, 33;</biblScope> <title>H.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>147;</biblScope> <title>Leich.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>190; 197;</biblScope></bibl> <bibl><author>Schottel</author> <biblScope>796; 938 ꝛc.,</biblScope> <title>gw.: verſchwiſtern (ſ. d.).</title></bibl> —</sense>
        <form type="lemma">
          <orth expand="Schwesterschaft" orig="~ſchaft">~ſchaft</orth>
          <pc>,</pc>
          <gramGrp><pos norm="noun">f.;</pos><gen norm="feminine"/> –en:</gramGrp>
        </form>
        <sense>ſ. Brüderſchaft: 1) Brüderſchaft mit dem Müller machen .. und der Tochter Sch. anzubieten. <bibl><author>Holtei</author>  <title>Menſch.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>1, 40 ꝛc.;</biblScope> <title>Die Duz-Sch–en unter den Frauen.</title></bibl> <bibl><author>Monatbl.</author> <biblScope>2, 212a ꝛc.</biblScope> <title>Dazu: ſch–lich,</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>a.,</biblScope> <title>ähnl.:</title></bibl> Schweſterthum ꝛc. — 2) Bei einer Sch. von heil’gen Nonnen. <bibl><author>Schlegel</author>  <title>Sh.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>1, 162;</biblScope></bibl> <bibl><author>Thümmel</author> <biblScope>7, 39;</biblScope> <title>Mit ihrer Sch. von Gänschen und von Krähn.</title></bibl> <bibl><author>W.</author> <biblScope>12, 137; 1, 2 ꝛc.;</biblScope> <title>Weil ſie eine Konvertitin iſt . ., zu irgend einer Erz-Sch. gehört.</title></bibl> <bibl><author>Gutzkow</author>  <title>Z.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>2, 95 ꝛc.</biblScope></bibl></sense>
        <note type="remark">
          <note type="label">Anm.</note>
          <p type="note">Sch., goth. <bibl><biblScope>svistar,</biblScope> <title>ahd.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>suëstar,</biblScope> <title>mhd.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>swëster,</biblScope> <title>ruſſ.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>cecrpa ꝛc.,</biblScope> <title>ſ.</title></bibl> <bibl><author>Schm.</author> <biblScope>3, 550;</biblScope></bibl> <bibl><author>Wackern.</author>  <title>Gl.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>516 ꝛc.</biblScope> <title>Niederd.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>suster, süster</biblScope> <title>(auch übertr.: Dicke</title></bibl> Süſter, ſ. Süſterkuchen und <bibl><author>Brem.</author></bibl> <bibl><author>W.</author> <biblScope>4, 1106).</biblScope> <title>Ver- einzelt: Kühſchweſterinnen [Viehmägde].</title></bibl> <bibl><author>Rockenphil.</author> <biblScope>3, 173.</biblScope></bibl></p>
        </note>
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