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        <title>Artikel „Schwalbe“</title>
        <author ref="https://viaf.org/viaf/61594915/">
          <persName>
            <surname>Sanders</surname>
            <forename>Daniel</forename>
          </persName>
        </author>
        <editor>
          <persName>
            <surname>Göttel</surname>
            <forename>Sebastian</forename>
          </persName>
        </editor>
        <editor>
          <persName>
            <surname>Wiegand</surname>
            <forename>Frank</forename>
          </persName>
        </editor>
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          <email>edition-sanders@bbaw.de</email>
          <orgName role="projekt">Forschung Daniel Sanders</orgName>
          <orgName role="hostingInstitution" xml:lang="en">Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities (BBAW)</orgName>
          <orgName role="hostingInstitution" xml:lang="de">Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften (BBAW)</orgName>
          <address>
             <addrLine>Jägerstr. 22/23, 10117 Berlin</addrLine>
             <country>Germany</country>
          </address>
        </publisher>
        <pubPlace>Berlin</pubPlace>
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            <p>Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0)</p>
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        <bibl>Daniel Sanders: „Schwalbe“. In: Deutsches Wörterbuch. Leipzig, 1860–1865.</bibl>
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        <form type="lemma">
          <orth expand="Schwalbe" orig="Schwálbe">Schwálbe</orth>
          <pc>,</pc>
          <gramGrp><pos norm="noun">f.;</pos><gen norm="feminine"/> –n; Schwälbchen, lein; –n-:</gramGrp>
        </form>
        <sense>1) Name von Vögeln, <bibl><biblScope>Hirundo,</biblScope> <title>die ſich im Sommer bei uns aufhalten, raſchen Flugs mit weitem Rachen Jnſekten ſchnappend ꝛc.: Die Sch–n zwitſchern (od. zitſchen.</title></bibl> <bibl><author>Luther</author> <biblScope>8, 256a),</biblScope> <title>vergl.</title></bibl> <bibl><author>Auerbach</author>  <title>D.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>4, 226;</biblScope> <title>Der Sch. zwitſchernd Lied, das aus dem Strohdach ſchallet.</title></bibl> <bibl><author>Gotter</author> <biblScope>1, 89;</biblScope> <title>Die Sch. iſt Sinnbild des barbariſchen Gekauders.</title></bibl> <bibl><author>V.</author>  <title>Ar.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>3, 102</biblScope> <title>(ſ.</title></bibl> <bibl><author>Droyſen</author>  <title>A.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>3, 462) ꝛc.;</biblScope></bibl> Eine Sch. macht noch keinen Sommer. Sprchw.; Schnellwie Sch–n. <bibl><author>B.</author> <biblScope>47a ꝛc.</biblScope> <title>Übertr. (ſ.</title></bibl> <bibl><author>Tob.</author> <biblScope>2, 11):</biblScope> <title>Dem die theoret’ſche Sch. | Augenkraft und Luſt geblendet.</title></bibl> <bibl><author>G.</author> <biblScope>47a ꝛc.</biblScope> <title>Die Bez. wird auf vrwdte Gattungen und ähnl. Vögel ausgedehnt, unterſch. durch (theilw. ſchwankende) Zſſtzgn, z. B.:</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>Hirundo,</biblScope></bibl> Tag-Sch. (vgl. f), u. zwar (ſ. beſ. <bibl><author>Nemnich):</author></bibl> <sense n="a)">a) <bibl><biblScope>H. rustica,</biblScope></bibl> Bauern-, Blut-, Feuer-, Küchen-, Rauch-, Schlot-, Stachel- oder Stech- <bibl><author>(Muſäus</author>  <title>M.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>1, 55),</biblScope></bibl> Stadt-Sch. ꝛc. —</sense><sense n="b)">b) <bibl><biblScope>H. urbica,</biblScope></bibl> Dach-, Dorf-, Fenſter-, Giebel-, Haus-, Kirchen- (ſ. d), Land-, Lauben-, Lehm- oder Leim-, Mehl-, Spier- (ſ. d), Spirk-Sch. ꝛc. —</sense><sense n="c)">c) <bibl><biblScope>H. riparia,</biblScope></bibl> Erd-, Rhein-, Sand-, Strand-, Ufer-, Waſſer-Sch. —</sense><sense n="d)">d) <bibl><biblScope>H. s. Cypselus apus,</biblScope></bibl> Geier- od. Gier-, Kirch- (vgl. b), Mauer- oder Maurer- <bibl><author>(Gutzkow</author>  <title>R.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>9, 91),</biblScope></bibl> Pferde-, Spier- (ſ. b), Spür-, Stein-, Thurm-Sch. —</sense><sense n="e)">e) <bibl><biblScope>H. alpina,</biblScope></bibl> Alpen-Sch.; <bibl><biblScope>H. montana,</biblScope></bibl> Berg-Sch.; <bibl><biblScope>H. rupestris,</biblScope></bibl> Felſen-Sch. <bibl><author>(Tſchudi</author>  <title>Th. 305).</title></bibl> —</sense><sense n="f)">f) <bibl><biblScope>Caprimulgus,</biblScope></bibl> Nacht-Sch., <bibl><author>Geißmelker</author>  <title>(ſ. d.), bei</title></bibl> <bibl><author>Oken</author>  <title>auch (ſ. Anm.) Schwalk,</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>m.</biblScope> <title>und dazu z. B.:</title></bibl> Rieſenſchwalk und als nah verwandt: <bibl><biblScope>Podargus,</biblScope></bibl> Schwalme, <bibl><biblScope>f.</biblScope> <title>(z. B.</title></bibl> Horn- ſchwalme, <bibl><biblScope>P. cornutus).</biblScope></bibl> —</sense><sense n="g)">g) <bibl><biblScope>Thalassidroma,</biblScope> <title>der kleine ſchwarze Sturmvogel .. Sch.</title></bibl> <bibl><author>Burmeiſter</author>  <title>gB.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>2, 60</biblScope> <title>(ſ. i).</title></bibl> —</sense><sense n="h)">h) Baum-Sch., <bibl><biblScope>Muscicapa atricapilla (?).</biblScope></bibl> —</sense><sense n="i)">i) Meer-Sch. <bibl><author>(Echtermeyer</author> <biblScope>291),</biblScope></bibl> See-Sch. <bibl><author>Kühne</author>  <title>Fr.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>218,</biblScope> <title>ſchwankende Bez. für Seevögel (ſ. g, vgl. auch 2c), beſ.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>=</biblScope> <title>Mewe,</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>Sterna;</biblScope> <title>ferner</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>=</biblScope> <title>Eisvogel</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>(Alcedo ispida);</biblScope> <title>Fregattvogel,</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>Pelecanus aquilus ꝛc.</biblScope></bibl> — 2) übertr.:</sense><sense n="a)">a) Art Porcellanſchnecke, <bibl><biblScope>Cypraea hirundo.</biblScope></bibl> —</sense><sense n="b)">b) Art Miesmuſchel, <bibl><biblScope>Mytilus hirundo.</biblScope></bibl> —</sense><sense n="c)">c) Meer-, See-Sch., ein Fiſch, <bibl><biblScope>Trigla hirundo.</biblScope></bibl> — 3) Volksſpr. <bibl><biblScope>=</biblScope> <title>Ohrfeige.</title></bibl> <bibl><author>Droyſen</author>  <title>A.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>1, 391 ꝛc.,</biblScope> <title>vergl. Huſche ꝛc.</title></bibl> — 4) Schiff.: Sch–n oder Schwalken, Eiſenplatten, an zwei Seiten mit einem Winkelausſchnitt zur Befeſtigung des loſen Kiels an den Hauptkiel, vgl.: (Ein-)ſchwalben od. ſchwalken, Hölzer mit einem Sch–n-Schwanz (ſ. d. 2) zuſammenfügen ꝛc. Anmerk. Ahd. <bibl><biblScope>swalawa,</biblScope> <title>mhd.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>swalwe.</biblScope> <title>Oberd.</title></bibl> Schwalm, <bibl><biblScope>m.</biblScope> <title>(ſ.</title></bibl> <bibl><author>Fiſchart</author>  <title>B.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>26b ꝛc.;</biblScope> <title>verkl.:</title></bibl> Schwälmelein. <bibl><author>Wackern.</author> <biblScope>2, 189¹²)</biblScope></bibl> <bibl><author>Schm.</author> <biblScope>3, 536,</biblScope> <title>vgl.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>535;</biblScope> <title>dazu:</title></bibl> ſchwälbeln, ſchwälmeln, zwitſchern; plaudern; ſchmeicheln ꝛc., vgl.: Ehrabſchneider ſind lauter Sch–n; denn die ſchwätzen, ſie ſchwalbelen und beſudeln den Menſchen. <bibl><author>SClara</author>  <title>EfA.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>2, 592.</biblScope> <title>Niederd.:</title></bibl> Schwalke, ſ. <bibl><author>Brem.</author></bibl> <bibl><author>W.,</author>  <title>vgl.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>4</biblScope> <title>und (Schiff.):</title></bibl> (herum)ſchwalken, auf der See herumſchwärmen, dazu: Schwalker (ſ. Ggſtz. Schloßholz 2); Der alte Seeſchwalker. <bibl><author>Hausbl.</author> <biblScope>(58) 2, 86,</biblScope> <title>ſ. Schwarm, Anm.</title></bibl></sense></sense>
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