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        <title>Artikel „schwächen“</title>
        <author ref="https://viaf.org/viaf/61594915/">
          <persName>
            <surname>Sanders</surname>
            <forename>Daniel</forename>
          </persName>
        </author>
        <editor>
          <persName>
            <surname>Göttel</surname>
            <forename>Sebastian</forename>
          </persName>
        </editor>
        <editor>
          <persName>
            <surname>Wiegand</surname>
            <forename>Frank</forename>
          </persName>
        </editor>
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        <publisher>
          <email>edition-sanders@bbaw.de</email>
          <orgName role="projekt">Forschung Daniel Sanders</orgName>
          <orgName role="hostingInstitution" xml:lang="en">Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities (BBAW)</orgName>
          <orgName role="hostingInstitution" xml:lang="de">Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften (BBAW)</orgName>
          <address>
             <addrLine>Jägerstr. 22/23, 10117 Berlin</addrLine>
             <country>Germany</country>
          </address>
        </publisher>
        <pubPlace>Berlin</pubPlace>
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            <p>Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0)</p>
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        <bibl>Daniel Sanders: „schwächen“. In: Deutsches Wörterbuch. Leipzig, 1860–1865.</bibl>
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        <form type="lemma">
          <orth expand="schwächen" orig="Schwä́chen">Schwä́chen</orth>
          <pc>,</pc>
          <gramGrp><pos norm="verb">tr.:</pos><subc norm="transitive"/></gramGrp>
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        <sense n="1)">1) ſchwach, ſchwächer machen: Jemand, ein Volk <bibl><biblScope>(1.</biblScope></bibl> <bibl><author>Chr.</author> <biblScope>18, 9 ꝛc.),</biblScope> <title>eine Macht</title></bibl> <bibl><author>(Sch.</author> <biblScope>905b),</biblScope> <title>einen Feldherrn (1087b) ꝛc., die Kräfte</title></bibl> <bibl><author>(Sir.</author> <biblScope>38, 19),</biblScope> <title>einen Eindruck</title></bibl> <bibl><author>(Enſe</author>  <title>D.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>6, 208),</biblScope> <title>den Gedanken des Schriftſtellers</title></bibl> <bibl><author>(B.</author> <biblScope>137b),</biblScope> <title>den Schall</title></bibl> <bibl><author>(Humboldt</author>  <title>KlSch.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>1, 376),</biblScope> <title>die Rechte der Natur</title></bibl> <bibl><author>(W.</author> <biblScope>12, 251)</biblScope> <title>ſch. ꝛc.; Alle Gelübde .. mag der Hausherr kräftigen oder ſch.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>4.</biblScope></bibl> <bibl><author>Moſ.</author> <biblScope>30, 14</biblScope> <title>[„ bekräftigen oder aufheben“.</title></bibl> <bibl><author>Mendelsſohn];</author></bibl> <bibl><author>Röm.</author> <biblScope>8, 3;</biblScope></bibl> <bibl><author>Luther</author> <biblScope>5, 371b ꝛc.;</biblScope> <title>Den Segen .. ſch. oder gar entkräften.</title></bibl> <bibl><author>G.</author> <biblScope>21, 94;</biblScope> <title>Die ſchon geſchwächten [Kupferſtich-]Platten.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>31, 185;</biblScope> <title>Dieſer Haß .. | iſt ſehr geſchwächt, wenn er nicht ganz verſchwand.</title></bibl> <bibl><author>Sch.</author> <biblScope>609b ꝛc.,</biblScope> <title>ſ.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>4.</biblScope></bibl> —</sense>
        <sense n="2)">2) (veralt., ſ. ſchwach, Anm.): an der Ehre kränken ꝛc. <bibl><author>Murner</author>  <title>Ul.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>1;</biblScope></bibl> <bibl><author>Garzoni</author> <biblScope>165a ꝛc.,</biblScope> <title>ſo noch|: Eine Jlngfrau ꝛc. ſch., (durch Beiſchlaf) entehren (ſ. d.).</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>1.</biblScope></bibl> <bibl><author>Moſ.</author> <biblScope>34, 2 ꝛc.;</biblScope></bibl> <bibl><author>Klag.</author> <biblScope>5, 11;</biblScope></bibl> <bibl><author>B.</author> <biblScope>171b;</biblScope></bibl> <bibl><author>JvMüller</author> <biblScope>24, 268 ꝛc.,</biblScope> <title>ſ.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>4.</biblScope></bibl> —</sense>
        <sense n="3)">3) (vralt.) zechen, ſaufen. <bibl><author>Opitz</author> <biblScope>2, 262 v. 615.</biblScope></bibl> —</sense>
        <sense n="4)">4) zu <bibl><biblScope>1</biblScope> <title>(und 2):</title></bibl> <sense n="a)">a) Ungeſchwächt. <bibl><author>Matthiſſon</author>  <title>E.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>1, 341;</biblScope></bibl> <bibl><author>Sch.</author> <biblScope>1129a;</biblScope></bibl> <bibl><author>W.</author> <biblScope>12, 166; 32, 156.</biblScope></bibl> —</sense><sense n="b)">b) Wenn dein Gold ſich vor dem Schwächer <bibl><biblScope>|</biblScope> <title>ſeines Glanzes rein bewährt.</title></bibl> <bibl><author>B.</author> <biblScope>12a;</biblScope></bibl> <bibl><author>V.</author> <biblScope>4, 73 ꝛc.</biblScope></bibl> — c)Schwächung. <bibl><author>DMuſ.</author> <biblScope>1, 2, 137</biblScope></bibl> (Schwächerung. <bibl><author>Zwingli</author> <biblScope>3, 2) ꝛc.</biblScope></bibl> — Zſſtzg. zu <bibl><biblScope>1:</biblScope></bibl> Áb-: in allmählicher Abnahme ſchwächer machen. <bibl><author>B.</author> <biblScope>21b;</biblScope></bibl> <bibl><author>Schlegel</author>  <title>Mißd.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>111;</biblScope></bibl> <bibl><author>V.</author> <biblScope>1, 165;</biblScope> <title>Sh.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>2, 12; 295 ꝛc.,</biblScope> <title>auch</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>refl.:</biblScope></bibl> <bibl><author>Freytag</author>  <title>B.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>2, 168;</biblScope></bibl> <bibl><author>L.</author> <biblScope>12, 63 ꝛc.</biblScope> <title>und ſtatt deſſen zuw.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>intr.:</biblScope> <title>Der Wind ſchwächte mehr ab.</title></bibl> <bibl><author>Clement</author></bibl> <bibl><author>(Nat.–Z.</author> <biblScope>13, 539) ꝛc.</biblScope> <title>Dazu:</title></bibl> Abſchwächung. <bibl><author>L.</author> <biblScope>2, 53;</biblScope></bibl> <bibl><author>Rüſtow</author>  <title>gK.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>7;</biblScope></bibl> Selbſt abſchwächung. <bibl><author>Görres</author>  <title>Ver.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>55 ꝛc.</biblScope></bibl> — Er-: <bibl><author>Philander</author> <biblScope>2, 465;</biblScope></bibl> <bibl><author>Rahel</author> <biblScope>1, 336; 2, 193.</biblScope></bibl> — Wie er . . zu Schonung mancher Leſer das Derbe, Charakteriſtiſche meiſtens verſchwächt. <bibl><author>G.</author> <biblScope>29, 187;</biblScope> <title>Einen hypochondriſchen Zug, der ſich .. eher verſtärkte als verſchwächte.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>21, 141;</biblScope></bibl> Verſchwächung. <bibl><biblScope>3, 157 ꝛc.</biblScope></bibl> — zerſtörend ſchwächen, — auch <bibl><biblScope>intr. (=</biblScope> <title>paſſ.): Die Bruſt, von Zorn und Liebe warm, [ſoll] | zu dumpfer Kälte nicht z.</title></bibl> <bibl><author>Arndt</author> <biblScope>424.</biblScope></bibl> —</sense><comp>Ver-:</comp> <comp>Zer-:</comp></sense>
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