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        <title>Artikel „Schart“</title>
        <author ref="https://viaf.org/viaf/61594915/">
          <persName>
            <surname>Sanders</surname>
            <forename>Daniel</forename>
          </persName>
        </author>
        <editor>
          <persName>
            <surname>Göttel</surname>
            <forename>Sebastian</forename>
          </persName>
        </editor>
        <editor>
          <persName>
            <surname>Wiegand</surname>
            <forename>Frank</forename>
          </persName>
        </editor>
      </titleStmt>
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        <publisher>
          <email>edition-sanders@bbaw.de</email>
          <orgName role="projekt">Forschung Daniel Sanders</orgName>
          <orgName role="hostingInstitution" xml:lang="en">Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities (BBAW)</orgName>
          <orgName role="hostingInstitution" xml:lang="de">Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften (BBAW)</orgName>
          <address>
             <addrLine>Jägerstr. 22/23, 10117 Berlin</addrLine>
             <country>Germany</country>
          </address>
        </publisher>
        <pubPlace>Berlin</pubPlace>
        <availability>
          <licence target="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">
            <p>Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0)</p>
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        <bibl>Daniel Sanders: „Schart“. In: Deutsches Wörterbuch. Leipzig, 1860–1865.</bibl>
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        <form type="lemma">
          <orth expand="Schart" orig="Schárt">Schárt</orth>
          <pc>:</pc>
          <gramGrp>1) <pos norm="noun">m.,</pos><gen norm="masculine"/> <pos norm="noun">n.,</pos><gen norm="neuter"/> –(e)s; –e:</gramGrp>
        </form>
        <sense>
          <sense n="a)">a) Böttch.: Durchmeſſer eines Bottichs; Sch.-Stück <bibl><biblScope>=</biblScope> <title>Kamm-, Kimm-, Bodenſtück (vgl. Kimme</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>1;</biblScope> <title>Scharte 1).</title></bibl> —</sense>
          <sense n="b)">b) ein Fiſch (frz. <bibl><biblScope>jarret.</biblScope></bibl> <bibl><author>Oken</author> <biblScope>6, 227).</biblScope></bibl> —</sense>
          <sense n="c)">c) ſ. Scharte <bibl><biblScope>1a; c; 4.</biblScope></bibl> — 2) <bibl><biblScope>f.;</biblScope> <title>–en:</title></bibl></sense>
          <sense n="a)">a) Scharte <bibl><biblScope>1a.</biblScope></bibl> <bibl><author>Sch.</author> <biblScope>12a.</biblScope></bibl> —</sense>
          <sense n="b)">b) (veralt.) Wache. <bibl><author>Schm.</author></bibl> —</sense>
          <sense n="c)">c) Pflug-Sch., ſ. Schar <bibl><biblScope>4.</biblScope></bibl> —</sense>
        </sense>
        <form type="lemma">
          <orth expand="Scharte" orig="~e">~e</orth>
          <pc>,</pc>
          <gramGrp><pos norm="noun">f.;</pos><gen norm="feminine"/> –n; –n-:</gramGrp>
        </form>
        <sense n="1)">1) (ſ. Schar, Anm.) in beſt. Fällen: Einſchnitt in Etwas als Lücke: <sense n="a)">a) ausgeſprungne Stelle in der Schärfe eines ſchneidenden Werkzeugs (niederd. Schart, n.): Degen-, Dolch-, Meſſer, Schwert-Sch. ꝛc. Ubertr. <bibl><author>Hackländer</author>  <title>Wechſ.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>1, 33 ꝛc.;</biblScope> <title>nam.: Eine Sch. auswetzen, durch ſpätres Thun etwas Schlimmes wieder gut machen, auchz.B.:</title></bibl> Schulden-Sch–n auswetzen. <bibl><author>Stumpf</author> <biblScope>405a ꝛc.</biblScope></bibl> —</sense><sense n="b)">b) Mauerlücke zu beſt. Zweck, namentl. <bibl><biblScope>=</biblScope> <title>Schieß-Sch. (ſ. u.), zumeiſt in Zſſtzg., z. B.</title></bibl> Guck-Sch–n [zum Ausgucken]. <bibl><author>G.</author> <biblScope>26, 126;</biblScope></bibl> Mauer-Sch–n. <bibl><author>Gottſchall</author>  <title>G.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>45;</biblScope></bibl> Schieß-Sch–n, in Mauern und Bruſtwehren fürs Geſchütz. <bibl><author>G.</author> <biblScope>26, 57; 31, 150 ꝛc.</biblScope> <title>Ahnl.: Einſchnitte in Bergen (vgl. Berg-Schanze ꝛc.).</title></bibl> <bibl><author>Schm.</author> <biblScope>3, 404;</biblScope></bibl> <bibl><author>Echtermeyer</author> <biblScope>139 ꝛc.,</biblScope> <title>ſ.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>c.</biblScope></bibl> —</sense><sense n="c)">c) (ſ. b) Sch. (niederd. Schart, <bibl><biblScope>n.,</biblScope> <title>ſ. a) in einem Deich.</title></bibl> Deich-Sch., Durchfahrt in der Deichkappe. —</sense><sense n="d)">d) Haſen-Sch., Spalte in der Oberlippe, beim Haſen <bibl><author>(Oken</author> <biblScope>7, 810);</biblScope> <title>danach (ſ. Haſenmaul; Wolfsrachen): abnorme Spaltung von Oberlippe und Gaumen. Dazu:</title></bibl> Haſenſchärtler, z. B. eine Gattung Fledermäuſe, <bibl><biblScope>Noctilio.</biblScope></bibl> <bibl><author>Giebel</author> <biblScope>961</biblScope> <title>(„Sch–n-Naſe“</title></bibl> <bibl><author>Oken).</author></bibl> —</sense></sense>
        <sense n="2)">2) Bot.: <bibl><biblScope>Serratula,</biblScope> <title>nach den Einſchnitten der Blätter, beſ.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>S. tinctoria</biblScope></bibl> (Berg-, Färber-, Wieſen-Sch., zum Gelbfärben), vgl. Feld-Sch., <bibl><biblScope>S. arvensis;</biblScope></bibl> Haſen-Sch.. <bibl><biblScope>Heracleum sphondylium</biblScope> <title>(Schärling).</title></bibl> — 3) Hüttenw.: Seiger-Sch., Guß- eiſenplatte auf den Mauern des Seigerherds. <bibl><author>Karmarſch</author> <biblScope>3, 317.</biblScope></bibl> — 4) Kochk.: Tortenpfanne (Schart, <bibl><biblScope>n.</biblScope></bibl> <bibl><author>Schm.).</author></bibl> — 5) Heft-Sch.: <sense n="a)">a) Heft des Winzermeſſers. —</sense><sense n="b)">b) Böttch.: Heftſpan, Weidenband zum Zuſammenheften der Reif-Enden. — 6) Zſſtzg., ſ. o.: Berg- <bibl><biblScope>[2; 1b];</biblScope> <title>Degen-</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>[1a];</biblScope> <title>Deich-</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>[1c];</biblScope> <title>Dolch-</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>[1a];</biblScope> <title>Färber-, Feld-</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>[2];</biblScope> <title>Guck-</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>[1b];</biblScope> <title>Haſen-</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>[1d; 2];</biblScope> <title>Heft-</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>[5];</biblScope> <title>Meſſer-, Schulden-, Schwert-</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>[1a];</biblScope> <title>Seiger-</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>[3];</biblScope> <title>Wieſen-</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>[2]</biblScope> <title>Sch.</title></bibl> —</sense></sense>
        <form type="lemma">
          <orth expand="Scharteke" orig="*~ēke">*~ēke</orth>
          <pc>,</pc>
          <gramGrp><pos norm="noun">f.;</pos><gen norm="feminine"/> –n; -ekchen, lein; –n-:</gramGrp>
        </form>
        <sense>ver- ächtl. Bez. eines Buchs („Scartecken“ <bibl><author>Zinkgräf</author> <biblScope>1, 214);</biblScope> <title>verallgemeint</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>=</biblScope> <title>Schund.</title></bibl> <bibl><author>Immermann</author>  <title>M.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>1, 445,</biblScope> <title>wohl von it.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>scartare</biblScope> <title>(herauswerfen), nach Andern</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>= chartae theca</biblScope> <title>(ſ. Bücherkruſte).</title></bibl> —</sense>
        <form type="lemma">
          <orth expand="schartig" orig="~ig">~ig</orth>
          <pc>,</pc>
          <gramGrp><pos norm="adjective">a.</pos></gramGrp>
        </form>
        <form type="lemma">
          <orth expand="Schartigkeit)" orig="~igkeit">(~igkeit</orth>
          <pc>):</pc>
          <gramGrp>voller Scharten (ſ. d. 1), nam.:</gramGrp>
        </form>
        <sense n="1)">1) (ſ. Scharte 1a) <sense n="a)">a) Allzu ſcharf macht ſch. (ſchärtig. <bibl><author>Lichtwer</author> <biblScope>149;</biblScope></bibl> <bibl><author>Luther</author> <biblScope>5, 147a) ꝛc.</biblScope></bibl> —</sense><sense n="b)">b) Sch–e Schafe <bibl><biblScope>=</biblScope> <title>Schafe mit ſch–en, durchs Alter abgenutzten Zähnen (Zangen), ſ.</title></bibl> <bibl><author>Falke</author>  <title>Th.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>2, 272.</biblScope></bibl> —</sense></sense>
        <sense n="2)">2) (ſ. Scharte 1b) Burg, ſo ſch. und feſt. <bibl><author>Freiligrath</author> <biblScope>2, 26,</biblScope> <title>voll Schießſcharten.</title></bibl> — 3) (ſ. Scharte 1d) Das Maul krumm, ſch. <bibl><author>Luther</author>  <title>SW.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>64, 30,</biblScope> <title>beſt.</title></bibl> haſen-ſch. —</sense>
        <form type="lemma">
          <orth expand="Hasenschärtler" orig="Hāſenſchärtler">Hāſenſchärtler</orth>
          <pc>,</pc>
          <gramGrp><pos norm="noun">m.,</pos><gen norm="masculine"/> –s; uv.:</gramGrp>
        </form>
        <sense>ſ. Scharte <bibl><biblScope>1d.</biblScope></bibl></sense>
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