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        <title>Artikel „Scharf“</title>
        <author ref="https://viaf.org/viaf/61594915/">
          <persName>
            <surname>Sanders</surname>
            <forename>Daniel</forename>
          </persName>
        </author>
        <editor>
          <persName>
            <surname>Göttel</surname>
            <forename>Sebastian</forename>
          </persName>
        </editor>
        <editor>
          <persName>
            <surname>Wiegand</surname>
            <forename>Frank</forename>
          </persName>
        </editor>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>
          <email>edition-sanders@bbaw.de</email>
          <orgName role="projekt">Forschung Daniel Sanders</orgName>
          <orgName role="hostingInstitution" xml:lang="en">Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities (BBAW)</orgName>
          <orgName role="hostingInstitution" xml:lang="de">Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften (BBAW)</orgName>
          <address>
             <addrLine>Jägerstr. 22/23, 10117 Berlin</addrLine>
             <country>Germany</country>
          </address>
        </publisher>
        <pubPlace>Berlin</pubPlace>
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            <p>Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0)</p>
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      <sourceDesc>
        <bibl>Daniel Sanders: „Scharf“. In: Deutsches Wörterbuch. Leipzig, 1860–1865.</bibl>
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        <lbl>II,</lbl>
        <form type="lemma">
          <orth expand="Scharf" orig="Schárf">Schárf</orth>
          <pc>,</pc>
          <gramGrp><pos norm="noun">n.,</pos><gen norm="neuter"/> –(e)s; –e, –s:</gramGrp>
        </form>
        <sense>ſ. <bibl><biblScope>I 11c; 14.</biblScope></bibl> —</sense>
        <form type="lemma">
          <orth expand="Scharfe" orig="~e">~e</orth>
          <pc>,</pc>
          <gramGrp><pos norm="noun">f.;</pos><gen norm="feminine"/> –n:</gramGrp>
        </form>
        <sense>Tiſchl., Bauk.: Sch., Schärfe, abgeſchrägtes mit einem entſprechenden rechtwinklig zuſammenzufügendes Brett-, Balken-Ende. —</sense>
        <form type="lemma">
          <orth expand="Schärf" orig="Schä́rf">Schä́rf</orth>
          <pc>:</pc>
          <gramGrp>ſ. Scherf. —</gramGrp>
        </form>
        <form type="lemma">
          <orth expand="Scharfe" orig="~e">~e</orth>
          <pc>,</pc>
          <gramGrp><pos norm="noun">f.;</pos><gen norm="feminine"/> –n:</gramGrp>
        </form>
        <sense n="1)">1) das Scharfſein (ſelten Scharfheit, — vgl.</sense>
        <sense n="2)">2) in allen Anwendungen von ſcharf (ſ. d.) — worauf ſich die Hinweiſe in <bibl><biblScope>[]</biblScope> <title>beziehn, außer zu</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>11; 12; 14b</biblScope> <title>und</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>16;</biblScope> <title>auch z. B.:</title></bibl> Verſtandes-Sch. <bibl><author>Scherr</author>  <title>Bl.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>1, 315 ꝛc.</biblScope></bibl> — 2) (vgl.</sense>
        <sense n="1)">1) etwas Scharfes, nam.: <sense n="a)">a) <bibl><biblScope>[1]</biblScope> <title>Schneide ꝛc. von Meſſern, Arten, Pfeilen, Schwertern, Bohrern, Feilen ꝛc.</title></bibl> <bibl><author>G.</author> <biblScope>1, 187; 225; 7, 333;</biblScope></bibl> <bibl><author>Karmarſch</author> <biblScope>1, 70; 761 ꝛc.;</biblScope> <title>übertr. (ſ. Meſſer 1c)</title></bibl> <bibl><author>V.</author>  <title>Il.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>10, 173;</biblScope> <title>Sie tanzen auf der</title></bibl> Raſiermeſſer-Sch. des Augenblicks. <bibl><author>G.</author>  <title>Zelt.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>128 ꝛc.</biblScope> <title>Auch: Pickend mit des Schnabels Sch–n.</title></bibl> <bibl><author>Rückert</author>  <title>Morg.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>1, 20 ꝛc.</biblScope></bibl> —</sense><sense n="b)">b) <bibl><biblScope>[2]</biblScope> <title>ſcharfe Ecke, Kante, z. B.: An einer Sch. der Wand.</title></bibl> <bibl><author>Rank</author>  <title>Arm.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>139 ꝛc.,</biblScope> <title>auch</title></bibl> — Scharfe (ſ. d.). <bibl><author>Döbel</author> <biblScope>2, 257a.</biblScope></bibl> —</sense><sense n="c)">c) Etwas von ſcharfem Geſchmack, Atzendes, Beizendes, z. B. <bibl><biblScope>[3c]</biblScope></bibl> (Kochk.): <bibl><author>V.</author> <biblScope>2,</biblScope> <title>214ꝛc.; übrtr.</title></bibl> <bibl><author>IP.</author> <biblScope>41, 20;</biblScope> <title>ferner von verletzenden Worten</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>[6].</biblScope></bibl> <bibl><author>Rückert</author>  <title>Roſt.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>57 ꝛc.</biblScope> <title>und nam.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>[8]:</biblScope></bibl> <bibl><author>G.</author> <biblScope>24, 58 ꝛc.</biblScope></bibl> (Schärfigkeiten. <bibl><author>Riemer</author>  <title>G.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>24, 58).</biblScope></bibl> — 3) vereinzelt ſt. Schärpe (ſ. d.). —</sense></sense>
        <form type="lemma">
          <orth expand="scharfen" orig="~en">~en</orth>
          <pc>,</pc>
          <gramGrp><pos norm="verb">tr.:</pos><subc norm="transitive"/></gramGrp>
        </form>
        <sense n="1)">1) ſcharf — ſ. d., worauf die Hinweiſe in <bibl><biblScope>[ ]</biblScope> <title>ſich beziehn</title></bibl> — machen: <sense n="a)">a) <bibl><biblScope>[1]</biblScope> <title>Ein ſtumpfes Eiſen</title></bibl> <bibl><author>(Pred.</author> <biblScope>10, 10) ꝛc.</biblScope> <title>ſch.; Erzgeſchärfte Lanzen.</title></bibl> <bibl><author>Stolberg</author>  <title>Il.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>18, 533 ꝛc.,</biblScope> <title>auch: Der Adler ſchärft die Klauen</title></bibl> <bibl><author>(Hagedorn</author> <biblScope>2, 79),</biblScope> <title>die Bienen den Stachel</title></bibl> <bibl><author>(V.</author>  <title>Georg.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>4, 72) ꝛc.</biblScope> <title>Auch: Einen Bleiſtift ꝛc. (an-, zu-) ſch., ſpitzen, vgl.: Wer ſchärft den Ähren ihr Spitz?</title></bibl> <bibl><author>Wackern.</author> <biblScope>2, 283²⁴ ꝛc.;</biblScope> <title>übertr.: Ein feiner Plan, fein zugeſpitzt! nur Schade! | zu fein geſchärfet, daß die Spitze brach.</title></bibl> <bibl><author>Sch.</author> <biblScope>432b ꝛc.</biblScope> <title>Ferner: Die Zunge ſch. [zum Verletzen].</title></bibl> <bibl><author>Pſ.</author> <biblScope>64, 4; 140, 4 ꝛc.;</biblScope> <title>Mühlſteine ſch.</title></bibl> <bibl><author>(G.</author> <biblScope>40, 257 ꝛc.),</biblScope> <title>zum Zermalmen des Getreides; Einem Pferd die Eiſen,</title></bibl> — meton.: das Pferd ſch. <bibl><biblScope>[13] ꝛc.</biblScope></bibl> —</sense><sense n="b)">b) <bibl><biblScope>[5]</biblScope> <title>Den blöden Sinn</title></bibl> <bibl><author>(Mühlpforth</author>  <title>H. 8), das Gehör</title></bibl> <bibl><author>(Ryff</author>  <title>Th. 60), das Gefühl</title></bibl> <bibl><author>(Wackern.</author> <biblScope>4, 1015²⁴),</biblScope> <title>den Blick</title></bibl> <bibl><author>(G.</author> <biblScope>4, 141; 22, 141 ꝛc.),</biblScope> <title>die Sehe</title></bibl> <bibl><author>(Koſegarten</author>  <title>D.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>3, 66),</biblScope> <title>das Auge auf Etwas</title></bibl> <bibl><author>(G.</author> <biblScope>23, 15),</biblScope> <title>das Urtheil</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>(22, 378),</biblScope> <title>die Kräfte des Geiſtes</title></bibl> <bibl><author>(Danzel</author>  <title>Gottſch. 258) ſch.; auch</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>refl.:</biblScope> <title>Es ſchärft ſich Jemandes Blick auf Einen</title></bibl> <bibl><author>(F.</author>  <title>Nath.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>2, 7),</biblScope> <title>ein Merken auf Etwas</title></bibl> <bibl><author>(Immermann</author>  <title>M.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>4, 112) ꝛc.;</biblScope></bibl> Blickſchärfung. <bibl><author>Gutzkow</author>  <title>Kn.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>291.</biblScope></bibl> —</sense><sense n="c)">c) (ſ. b) Eine Empfindung ꝛc. ſch. |(ver-ſch.), verſtärken, erhöhn, z. B.: Den Durſt <bibl><author>(Forſer</author>  <title>lJt.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>2, 175),</biblScope> <title>die Erinnrung</title></bibl> <bibl><author>(G.</author> <biblScope>29, 144),</biblScope> <title>den Genuß</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>(32, 112* 116),</biblScope> <title>die Sinnlichkeit</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>(39, 12),</biblScope> <title>den böſen Willen</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>(22, 247),</biblScope> <title>die Neugier</title></bibl> <bibl><author>(Sch.</author> <biblScope>613a),</biblScope> <title>die Geduld (792a) ſch. ꝛc., nam. von Schmerzlichem: Qualen</title></bibl> <bibl><author>(G.</author> <biblScope>1, 308),</biblScope> <title>Martern</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>(17, 240),</biblScope> <title>den Schmerz</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>(20, 256),</biblScope> <title>das Übel (38) ſch.;</title></bibl> Schärfung der Strafe. <bibl><biblScope>17, 132 ꝛc.</biblScope> <title>Ferner: Jemandes (28),</title></bibl> — öfter: ihm das <bibl><biblScope>(243; 10, 198 ꝛc.)</biblScope> <title>Gewiſſen ſch., machen, daß es ſich bei ihm empfindlich regt.</title></bibl> —</sense><sense n="d)">d) <bibl><biblScope>[4]</biblScope> <title>Vom Abendlicht geſchärft, | die Schatten.</title></bibl> <bibl><author>Kinkel</author> <biblScope>469 ꝛc.;</biblScope> <title>M. ſchärfte ſeine Konkluſionen.</title></bibl> <bibl><author>G.</author> <biblScope>22, 341,</biblScope> <title>ſprach ſie ſchärfer hervortretend, eindringlicher aus.</title></bibl> —</sense><sense n="e)">e) Kochk. <bibl><biblScope>[3c]:</biblScope> <title>Saucen ꝛc. ſch., ab-ſch., pikant machen.</title></bibl> —</sense><sense n="f)">f) (ſ. e) Färb. <bibl><biblScope>[10]:</biblScope> <title>Die Küpe ſch.,</title></bibl> ver-ſch., Kalk zuſetzen. —</sense><sense n="g)">g) <bibl><biblScope>[16]</biblScope></bibl> Sprachl.: Einen Vokal ſch. —</sense><sense n="h)">h) ſelten: Die Segel ſch. <bibl><author>Olearius</author>  <title>Reiſ.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>190,</biblScope> <title>zum ſcharfen</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>[7]</biblScope> <title>Segeln richten.</title></bibl> —</sense><sense n="i)">i) zuw.: Einem Etwas ſch. <bibl><biblScope>(5.</biblScope></bibl> <bibl><author>Moſ.</author> <biblScope>6, 7;</biblScope></bibl> <bibl><author>G.</author> <biblScope>5, 144 ꝛc.),</biblScope> <title>gw. ein-ſch., eindringlich ſagen und einprägen.</title></bibl> — 2) weidm. <bibl><biblScope>=</biblScope> <title>ſchneiden.</title></bibl> <bibl><author>Laube</author>  <title>Br.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>284,</biblScope> <title>auch Zſſtzg.</title></bibl> — 3) Buchb.: Sch., abſch. (oder ſchärben), das Leder zum Einband an Ecken und Kanten ſchräg dünn ſchneiden (auf dem Schärfſtein). — 4) mundartl.: ſchrammen: Sich an Etwas ſch.; mit der Hand ein wenig an die Mauer an-ſch.; ſich die Hautauf-ſch. <bibl><author>(Adelung),</author>  <title>ab-ſch. ꝛc., vgl. ſchürfen.</title></bibl></sense></sense>
        <p type="compositions">
          <entry type="sub">Zſſtzg. z. B. Ab-: <sense n="1)">1) durch Ab-, Fortnehmen eines Theils ſcharf, ſchräg, ſpitz, dünner machen (vgl. abſchrägen, zuſpitzen, zu-ſch.). <bibl><author>Helft</author> <biblScope>5a;</biblScope></bibl> <bibl><author>Karmarſch</author> <biblScope>1, 128</biblScope> <title>[ſ.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>3];</biblScope></bibl> <bibl><author>V.</author>  <title>Ov.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>9, 282 ꝛc.;</biblScope> <title>übertr.: Sentenzen a. und zuſpitzen.</title></bibl> <bibl><author>FSchlegel</author>  <title>Lit.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>2, 263.</biblScope></bibl> —</sense><sense n="2)">2) <bibl><biblScope>[1e]</biblScope></bibl> <bibl><author>Scheibler</author>  <title>Kochb.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>386 ꝛc.</biblScope></bibl> —</sense><sense n="3)">3) <bibl><biblScope>[2].</biblScope></bibl> —</sense><sense n="4)">4) <bibl><biblScope>[4].</biblScope></bibl> — <comp>An-:</comp></sense><sense n="1)">1) anſpitzen: Bleiſtifte a. ꝛc. —</sense><sense n="2)">2) <bibl><biblScope>[2].</biblScope></bibl> —</sense><sense n="3)">3) <bibl><biblScope>[4].</biblScope></bibl> — <comp>Āūf-:</comp></sense><sense n="1)">1) <bibl><biblScope>[2]</biblScope></bibl> <bibl><author>Laube</author>  <title>Br.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>238 ꝛc.,</biblScope> <title>früher allgm.</title></bibl> <bibl><author>HSachs</author> <biblScope>2, 4, 73a.</biblScope></bibl> —</sense><sense n="2)">2) <bibl><biblScope>[4].</biblScope></bibl> — Āūs- <bibl><biblScope>[2].</biblScope></bibl> — Eīn- <bibl><biblScope>[1i]:</biblScope></bibl> <bibl><author>G.</author> <biblScope>4, 57; 11, 91; 19, 179 ꝛc.;</biblScope></bibl> Einſchärfer. <bibl><author>Fichte</author> <biblScope>6, 257.</biblScope></bibl> — <comp>Ver-:</comp></sense><sense n="1)">1) <bibl><biblScope>[1c]</biblScope> <title>empfindlich Treffendes noch ſchärfer eindringlich machen: Eine Strafe, Züchtigung, Exekution ꝛc., einen Befehl v.</title></bibl> — 2) ſeltner <bibl><biblScope>[1b]:</biblScope> <title>Geſicht, Gefühl und Gehör waren verſchärfter.</title></bibl> <bibl><author>Willkomm</author>  <title>Sag.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>1, 185 ꝛc.; refl.</biblScope></bibl> <bibl><author>Hackländer</author>  <title>Tag.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>1, 47 ꝛc.</biblScope></bibl> — 3) <bibl><biblScope>[1f].</biblScope></bibl> — <comp>Zū-:</comp> ſ. ab-ſch. <bibl><biblScope>1:</biblScope></bibl> <bibl><author>Burmeiſter</author>  <title>gB.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>2, 199;</biblScope></bibl> <bibl><author>Ruppius</author>  <title>V.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>2, 180 ꝛc.;</biblScope></bibl> Zuſchärfungen. <bibl><author>G.</author> <biblScope>24, 110;</biblScope></bibl> <bibl><author>Karmarſch</author> <biblScope>1, 315; 2, 892.</biblScope></bibl> —</sense></entry>
        </p>
        <form type="lemma">
          <orth expand="Scharfigkeit" orig="~igkeit">~igkeit</orth>
          <pc>,</pc>
          <gramGrp><pos norm="noun">f.;</pos><gen norm="feminine"/> –en:</gramGrp>
        </form>
        <sense>ſ. Schärfe <bibl><biblScope>2c.</biblScope></bibl> —</sense>
        <form type="lemma">
          <orth expand="scharflich" orig="~lich">~lich</orth>
          <pc>,</pc>
          <gramGrp><pos norm="adjective">a.:</pos></gramGrp>
        </form>
        <sense>ein wenig ſcharf, nam. vom Geſchmack. <bibl><author>L.</author> <biblScope>3, 439.</biblScope></bibl></sense>
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