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        <title>Artikel „Nelke“</title>
        <author ref="https://viaf.org/viaf/61594915/">
          <persName>
            <surname>Sanders</surname>
            <forename>Daniel</forename>
          </persName>
        </author>
        <editor>
          <persName>
            <surname>Göttel</surname>
            <forename>Sebastian</forename>
          </persName>
        </editor>
        <editor>
          <persName>
            <surname>Wiegand</surname>
            <forename>Frank</forename>
          </persName>
        </editor>
      </titleStmt>
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        <publisher>
          <email>edition-sanders@bbaw.de</email>
          <orgName role="projekt">Forschung Daniel Sanders</orgName>
          <orgName role="hostingInstitution" xml:lang="en">Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities (BBAW)</orgName>
          <orgName role="hostingInstitution" xml:lang="de">Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften (BBAW)</orgName>
          <address>
             <addrLine>Jägerstr. 22/23, 10117 Berlin</addrLine>
             <country>Germany</country>
          </address>
        </publisher>
        <pubPlace>Berlin</pubPlace>
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            <p>Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0)</p>
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        <bibl>Daniel Sanders: „Nelke“. In: Deutsches Wörterbuch. Leipzig, 1860–1865.</bibl>
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        <form type="lemma">
          <orth expand="Nelke" orig="Nélk~e">Nélk~e</orth>
          <pc>,</pc>
          <gramGrp><pos norm="noun">f.,</pos><gen norm="feminine"/> –n; Nelkchen, lein; –n-:</gramGrp>
        </form>
        <sense>1) Botan.: Nägelein (ſ. Nagel <bibl><biblScope>7</biblScope> <title>und Anm.):</title></bibl> <sense n="a)">a) N., Gewürz-, Königs-, Würz-N., die würzige Blüthe des Nägleinbaums, <bibl><biblScope>Caryophyllus;</biblScope></bibl> Mutter-N., die Frucht. <bibl><author>Oken</author> <biblScope>3, 1946.</biblScope></bibl> —</sense><sense n="b)">b) die Gattung <bibl><biblScope>Dianthus,</biblScope> <title>mit vielen Arten, z. B.: Bart-N.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>D. barbatus;</biblScope> <title>wilde Bart-N.: Feld-N.; Buſch-N.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>D. superbus;</biblScope> <title>Donner-N.: Feld-, Jungfer-N.; Feder-N.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>D. plumarius;</biblScope> <title>hohe Feder-N.: Buſch-N.: Feld-N.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>D. armeria;</biblScope> <title>kriechende Feld-N.: Jungfer-N.; Flaum-N.: Buſch-N.; Garten-N.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>D. caryophyllus</biblScope> <title>(ſ. u.); Kleine Gras-N. (ſ. c), Heide-N., Jungfer-N.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>D. deltoides;</biblScope> <title>Karthäuſer-N.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>D. carthusianorum;</biblScope> <title>Knopf-N.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>D. prolifer;</biblScope> <title>Margarethen-N.: Karthäuſer-N.; Pfau-, Pflaum-, Pracht-N.: Buſch-N.; Sand-N.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>D. arenarius;</biblScope> <title>Sineſer-N.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>D. sinensis;</biblScope> <title>Sproſſen-N.: Knopf-N.; Stein-N.: Feld-N.; Studenten- N.: Bart-N.; Thier-N.: Feld-N.; Wieſen-N.: Jungfer- N.; Zwerg-N.: Feld-N. ꝛc.</title></bibl> — Nam. <bibl><biblScope>=</biblScope> <title>Garten-N. (ſ. o., vgl.</title></bibl> <bibl><author>Auerbach</author>  <title>Gv.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>140,</biblScope> <title>N–n-Stock).</title></bibl> <bibl><author>G.</author> <biblScope>1, 306 ꝛc.,</biblScope> <title>mit einer zahlloſen Menge von Sorten (ſ.</title></bibl> <bibl><author>Nemnich);</author>  <title>wir erwähnen:</title></bibl> Topf-N., inſofern ſie in Töpfen gezogen wird; Blut-N., von blutrother Farbe. <bibl><author>Auerbach</author>  <title>Dorf.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>1, 3;</biblScope></bibl> <bibl><author>Tieck</author>  <title>Winterm.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>4, 3 ꝛc.,</biblScope> <title>ähnlich:</title></bibl> Purpur- N., z. B. auch übrtr.: Schon erblaßten ſeine [des Abendroths] Purpur-N–n. <bibl><author>Koſegarten</author>  <title>Po.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>2, 193 ꝛc.,</biblScope> <title>ferner: Eine Frau, die in einem ſchönen grünen ſeidnen Kleide einer</title></bibl> Platz-N. [ſ. Platzer <bibl><biblScope>1]</biblScope> <title>glich, weil ſie dasſelbe hin und wider theils mit ihrem rothen Geſicht und Händen, theils mit ihrem rothwollenen Unterrock durchſchimmern ließ.</title></bibl> <bibl><author>Arnim</author> <biblScope>58 ꝛc.</biblScope></bibl> —</sense><sense n="c)">c) nach <bibl><biblScope>b</biblScope> <title>manche ähnliche Blume, z. B.: Indianiſche N.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>Hibiscus mutabilis;</biblScope> <title>Spaniſche N.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>Caesalpinia pulcherrima;</biblScope> <title>Stinkende N.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>Chenopodium vulvaria ꝛc.;</biblScope> <title>Gauch-N.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>Lychnis flos cuculi;</biblScope> <title>Gras-N. [ſ.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>b] Statice armeria;</biblScope></bibl> Licht-N. <bibl><biblScope>Lychnis dioica;</biblScope></bibl> Mauer-N. <bibl><biblScope>Gypsophila muralis;</biblScope></bibl> Meer-N.: Gras-N.; Pech-N. <bibl><biblScope>Silene armeria</biblScope> <title>(und ähnl. Pflanzen mit pechartig klebender Feuchtigkeit);</title></bibl> Vexier-N. <bibl><biblScope>Lychnis s. Agrostemma coronaria ꝛc.</biblScope></bibl> — 2) weidm.: „das kleine Büſchelchen Haare an der Ruthe des Fuchſes zunächſt an deſſen Rücken.“ <bibl><author>Adelung,</author>  <title>vgl. Viole, auch Blume</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>2b.</biblScope></bibl> —</sense></sense>
        <form type="lemma">
          <orth expand="nelken" orig="~en">~en</orth>
          <pc>,</pc>
          <gramGrp><pos norm="verb">tr.,</pos><subc norm="transitive"/> in Zſſtzg.:</gramGrp>
        </form>
        <sense>Be- (vralt.): mit Nelken ſchmücken, nam. im Partic. <bibl><biblScope>=</biblScope> <title>blühendroth, z. B.: Ihr benelkter Mund.</title></bibl> <bibl><author>Lohenſtein</author>  <title>R.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>77; 58;</biblScope> <title>Auf den benelkten Wangen. Ibr. S.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>79 ꝛc.</biblScope></bibl> —</sense>
        <form type="lemma">
          <orth expand="nelkenhast" orig="~enhaſt">~enhaſt</orth>
          <pc>,</pc>
          <gramGrp><pos norm="adjective">a.:</pos></gramGrp>
        </form>
        <sense>nelkenartig: Geſchmückt von <bibl><biblScope>1000</biblScope> <title>rothen n–en Blüthen.</title></bibl> <bibl><author>G.</author> <biblScope>23, 297,</biblScope> <title>auch:</title></bibl> nelkig.</sense>
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