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        <title>Artikel „Kiefer“</title>
        <author ref="https://viaf.org/viaf/61594915/">
          <persName>
            <surname>Sanders</surname>
            <forename>Daniel</forename>
          </persName>
        </author>
        <editor>
          <persName>
            <surname>Göttel</surname>
            <forename>Sebastian</forename>
          </persName>
        </editor>
        <editor>
          <persName>
            <surname>Wiegand</surname>
            <forename>Frank</forename>
          </persName>
        </editor>
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        <publisher>
          <email>edition-sanders@bbaw.de</email>
          <orgName role="projekt">Forschung Daniel Sanders</orgName>
          <orgName role="hostingInstitution" xml:lang="en">Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities (BBAW)</orgName>
          <orgName role="hostingInstitution" xml:lang="de">Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften (BBAW)</orgName>
          <address>
             <addrLine>Jägerstr. 22/23, 10117 Berlin</addrLine>
             <country>Germany</country>
          </address>
        </publisher>
        <pubPlace>Berlin</pubPlace>
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            <p>Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0)</p>
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        <bibl>Daniel Sanders: „Kiefer“. In: Deutsches Wörterbuch. Leipzig, 1860–1865.</bibl>
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        <lbl>II.</lbl>
        <form type="lemma">
          <orth expand="Kiefer" orig="Kīēfer">Kīēfer</orth>
          <pc>,</pc>
          <gramGrp><pos norm="noun">f.;</pos><gen norm="feminine"/> –n; –chen, lein; -, –n-:</gramGrp>
        </form>
        <sense>ein Nadelholzbaum, vgl. Fichte, <bibl><biblScope>Pinus,</biblScope> <title>bei genauern botan. Schriftſtellern nur von den Arten, die</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>2</biblScope> <title>Nadeln in einer Scheide haben, ohne Zuſatz meiſt</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>P. silvestris,</biblScope> <title>hoch und grade, als Bau- und Brennholz dienend, reich an Harz (daher: Kien-Baum, -Föhre), Terpentin, Theer, Pech, Kienruß ꝛc. liefernd, ſ.</title></bibl> <bibl><author>Döbel</author> <biblScope>3, 22 ff.;</biblScope></bibl> <bibl><author>Oken</author> <biblScope>3, 346 ꝛc.</biblScope></bibl></sense>
        <note type="remark">
          <note type="label">Anm.</note>
          <p type="note">Mhd. noch nicht vorhanden, vgl.: „Cedern, fohern [Föhren], myrten vnd kyfern.“ <bibl><author>Jeſ.</author> <biblScope>41, 19,</biblScope> <title>wofür es bei</title></bibl> <bibl><author>Zunz</author>  <title>heißt: Ceder, Akacie, Myrthe und Ölbaum, nach</title></bibl> <bibl><author>Friſch,</author>  <title>zſgzg. aus „Kien-Föhre“, vgl. „Kinfirn“.</title></bibl> <bibl><author>Schm.</author> <biblScope>2, 305,</biblScope> <title>Andre vergl. hebr.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>*ֶ (kofer,</biblScope> <title>Pech) und</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>ֶ (gofer,</biblScope> <title>ein zum Schiffbau dienendes Holz, „Tannenholz“.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>1.</biblScope></bibl> <bibl><author>Moſ.</author> <biblScope>6, 14),</biblScope> <title>das gr.</title></bibl> πύρoς ꝛc., ſ. Erd-K. <bibl><biblScope>1.</biblScope></bibl></p>
        </note>
        <p type="compositions">
          <p type="introduction">Zſſtzg. vgl. die von Fichte, z. B.: Álpen-: verkrüppelte Föhren auf Bergen, Krummholz-K. —</p>
          <entry type="sub"><comp>Büſchel-:</comp> Abart der Meer-K., P. strobus. —</entry>
          <entry type="sub"><comp>Erd-:</comp> <sense n="1)">1) Art Gamander, <bibl><biblScope>Teucrium chamaedrys,</biblScope> <title>Feldcypreſſe.</title></bibl> —</sense><sense n="2)">2) <bibl><biblScope>Coris monspeliensis.</biblScope></bibl> — 3) <bibl><biblScope>Hypericum humifusum.</biblScope></bibl> — <comp>Jérſey-:</comp> <bibl><biblScope>P. virginiana.</biblScope></bibl> — <comp>Kêhrbeſen-:</comp> Sumpf-K. — <comp>Krúmmholz-:</comp> Alpen-K., Zwerg-K. — <comp>Máſten-:</comp> von der Höhe u. Stärke, daß ſie zu Maſtbäumen in Schiffen taugen. — <comp>Mêêr-:</comp> <bibl><biblScope>P. maritima.</biblScope></bibl> — <comp>Piniōlen-:</comp> <bibl><biblScope>P. pinea.</biblScope></bibl> — <comp>Súmpf-:</comp> <bibl><biblScope>P. palustris.</biblScope></bibl> — <comp>Wēīhrauch-:</comp> <bibl><biblScope>P. taeda,</biblScope></bibl> — <comp>Wēymouth-:</comp> Büſchel-K., benannt nach Lord Weymouth. — <comp>Zírbel(nuſs)-:</comp> <bibl><biblScope>P. cembra,</biblScope> <title>ſ. Arbe.</title></bibl> — <comp>Zwérg-:</comp> <bibl><biblScope>P. pumilio,</biblScope> <title>Krummholz-K. u. ä. m.</title></bibl></sense></entry>
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