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        <title>Artikel „Alfanz“</title>
        <author ref="https://viaf.org/viaf/61594915/">
          <persName>
            <surname>Sanders</surname>
            <forename>Daniel</forename>
          </persName>
        </author>
        <editor>
          <persName>
            <surname>Göttel</surname>
            <forename>Sebastian</forename>
          </persName>
        </editor>
        <editor>
          <persName>
            <surname>Wiegand</surname>
            <forename>Frank</forename>
          </persName>
        </editor>
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          <email>edition-sanders@bbaw.de</email>
          <orgName role="projekt">Forschung Daniel Sanders</orgName>
          <orgName role="hostingInstitution" xml:lang="en">Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities (BBAW)</orgName>
          <orgName role="hostingInstitution" xml:lang="de">Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften (BBAW)</orgName>
          <address>
             <addrLine>Jägerstr. 22/23, 10117 Berlin</addrLine>
             <country>Germany</country>
          </address>
        </publisher>
        <pubPlace>Berlin</pubPlace>
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            <p>Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0)</p>
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        <bibl>Daniel Sanders: „Alfanz“. In: Deutsches Wörterbuch. Leipzig, 1860–1865.</bibl>
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      <entry type="main" xml:lang="de">
        <form type="lemma">
          <orth expand="Alfanz" orig="Alfanz">Alfanz</orth>
          <pc>,</pc>
          <gramGrp><pos norm="noun">m.,</pos><gen norm="masculine"/> –es; –e:</gramGrp>
        </form>
        <sense n="1)">1) perſönlich, Gaukler und zwar <sense n="a)">a) betrüglicher Gaukler, Betrüger (veralt.): Doch ſoll er zahlen, was im Wirthshaus verzehret worden, ... und hierum dem Wirth kein Alafanz werden. <bibl><author>Züricher</author></bibl> <bibl><author>Stadtb.</author> <biblScope>1417 ꝛc.</biblScope></bibl> —</sense><sense n="b)">b) häufiger: Hansnarr, dummer, thörichter Kerl: Kein frommer A. der Britten <bibl><author>H.</author> <biblScope>18, 160;</biblScope> <title>Ei, du großer A.!</title></bibl> <bibl><author>Kühne</author>  <title>Freim.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>353;</biblScope> <title>Ein Idiot und Alefanz.</title></bibl> <bibl><author>LHNicolai</author> <biblScope>1, 186;</biblScope> <title>Jeder Alefanz.</title></bibl> <bibl><author>Tieck</author> <biblScope>2, 344;</biblScope> <title>A.! Dummerjahn!</title></bibl> <bibl><author>Zelter</author> <biblScope>3, 275 ꝛc.</biblScope></bibl> —</sense></sense>
        <sense n="2)">2) ſachl.: <sense n="a)">a) Betrug, Übervortheilung (veralt.): Seiner Amtleut und Diener A., Finanz ꝛc. <bibl><author>Zinkgräf</author> <biblScope>1,279;</biblScope></bibl> <bibl><author>Zwingli</author> <biblScope>2, 2,39 ꝛc.</biblScope></bibl> —</sense><sense n="b)">b) Dummheit, Narrethei, thörichter Aufputz, Firlefanz [ſ. d.]: Einfältiger Naturgenuß <bibl><biblScope>|</biblScope> <title>ohn’ A. drum und dran.</title></bibl> <bibl><author>Claudius</author> <biblScope>4, 5; 81; 3, 59; 6, 50;</biblScope> <title>Solchen Alefanz und Firlfanz.</title></bibl> <bibl><author>Kl.</author> <biblScope>12, 406;</biblScope> <title>Unter dieſem A. von Feſtlichkeiten.</title></bibl> <bibl><author>König</author>  <title>Jer.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>2, 179; 237.</biblScope></bibl></sense></sense>
        <note type="remark">
          <note type="label">Anm.</note>
          <p type="note">Wahrſch. v. ital. <bibl><biblScope>all’ avanzo,</biblScope> <title>zum Vortheil; Andre nehmen deutſchen Stamm an, ſo</title></bibl> <bibl><author>Campe</author> <biblScope>ali</biblScope> <title>(fremd, vgl. Elend) und</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>fanzen</biblScope> <title>(reden), weßhalb er die Sprachmenger Alfanzer nannte;</title></bibl> <bibl><author>Grimm</author>  <title>deutet die letzte Hälfte auf Fant [ſ. d.]</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>=</biblScope> <title>fremder Schalk, vgl.</title></bibl> <bibl><author>Schmeller</author> <biblScope>1, 545.</biblScope></bibl> — Ältre Bſp. bei <bibl><author>Adelung,</author></bibl> <bibl><author>Friſch,</author></bibl> <bibl><author>Grimm,</author>  <title>ſ. auch die Mz.: Mit dinen hochfährtigen Alenfänzen.</title></bibl> <bibl><author>Zwingli</author> <biblScope>22, 474</biblScope> <title>(vgl.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>1, 411),</biblScope> <title>ferner: Ohn Anfanz [Trug] ſ.</title></bibl> <bibl><author>Oberlin,</author> <biblScope>gloss. 44 ꝛc.</biblScope></bibl> — Dazu gehören: Alfänzen, <bibl><biblScope>tr.</biblScope> <title>und</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>intr.</biblScope> <title>(m. haben): gaukeln, betrügen.</title></bibl> <bibl><author>Luther</author> <biblScope>2, 96b; 3, 79; 5, 299b; 6,</biblScope> <title>544bꝛc.; Es ahmet und alefanzt der Teufel Gottes Werke nach.</title></bibl> <bibl><author>Mat-</author>  <title>theſius.</title></bibl> — Alfanzer, <bibl><biblScope>m.,</biblScope> <title>–s; uv.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>=</biblScope> <title>Alfanz</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>2.</biblScope></bibl> <bibl><author>Tieck</author>  <title>Nov.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>3,219</biblScope> <title>u. oft bei</title></bibl> <bibl><author>HSachs,</author>  <title>z. B. Finanzer, Alifanzer</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>1,469 b ꝛc.</biblScope></bibl> — Alfanzerēī, <bibl><biblScope>f.;</biblScope> <title>–en, Gaukelei ꝛc., ſehr oft</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>=</biblScope> <title>Narrethei, Dummheit ꝛc.: Die Wachtparaden-A–en.</title></bibl> <bibl><author>Börne</author> <biblScope>1, 122;</biblScope> <title>Dieſe kritiſchen A–en.</title></bibl> <bibl><author>L.</author> <biblScope>12, 312; 1, 339;</biblScope> <title>Da ſaugt mir das Mädchen weiß Gott was all’s für überhimmliſche A–en ein.</title></bibl> <bibl><author>Sch.</author> <biblScope>182a;</biblScope></bibl> <bibl><author>Thümmel</author> <biblScope>1, 19;</biblScope></bibl> <bibl><author>Tieck</author>  <title>N.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>3,61;</biblScope> <title>N. Kr.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>2,467 ꝛc.</biblScope> <title>(Alfenzerei.</title></bibl> <bibl><author>Luther</author> <biblScope>8, 115a).</biblScope></bibl> — Alfanzig, <bibl><biblScope>a.</biblScope></bibl> (–keit f.): Den a–en Spekulationen. <bibl><author>Droyſen</author>  <title>Ar.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>3, 15;</biblScope> <title>A. Weſen.</title></bibl> <bibl><author>Tieck</author> <biblScope>3, 240;</biblScope> <title>Dieſen Kriſchno, den a–en Afterchriſtus.</title></bibl> <bibl><author>V.</author>  <title>Ant.</title></bibl> <bibl><biblScope>1, 28.</biblScope> <title>Auch: Ein ſo einzig Lied iſt mehr werth als zwanzig eurer alfänzigen Dingerchens.</title></bibl> <bibl><author>Fr.</author></bibl> <bibl><author>Müller;</author>  <title>Nit alefänzig, nit vortheilig, nit hinterliſtig.</title></bibl> <bibl><author>Zwingli</author> <biblScope>2, 1, 322 ꝛc.</biblScope></bibl></p>
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